{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T11:56:03Z","timestamp":1789905363435,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,17]],"date-time":"2017-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1487289600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000143","name":"Alzheimer Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000143","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Physiologic Optic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To estimate the prevalence of visual impairment (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) in a sub\u2010population of Canadian long\u2010term care facilities, i.e. residents affected by dementia.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study was conducted in the long\u2010term care facility units at the Institut universitaire de g\u00e9riatrie de Montr\u00e9al. All residents \u226565\u00a0years old (y.o.), having a clinical diagnosis of dementia, and able to understand French or English, were eligible for participation in the study. All residents participating in the study received a complete eye exam by an experienced optometrist. For the purpose of the study,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was defined as a distance visual acuity (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) &lt;6\/12 (0.30 log\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MAR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , 20\/40) in the better seeing eye.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      One hundred and fifty residents, 68\u2013102\u00a0y.o. took part into the study. All participants had a diagnosis of dementia recorded in their clinical chart.\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was present in 37.3% (95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      : 29.1\u201346.1%) (\n                      <jats:italic>n\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\n                      <jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      50) of residents in whom monocular\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      could be measured. Ocular refraction for their better seeing eye improved the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      to \u22656\/12 (0.30 log\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MAR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , 20\/40) in 40% (\n                      <jats:italic>n\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\n                      <jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      20) of those 50 residents. When\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      remained after refraction, it was due in order of frequency to cataract, age\u2010related macular degeneration, and primary open angle glaucoma.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Our data showed that an appreciable proportion (37.3%) of older residents with dementia also have\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , and that\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      can be corrected in many by updating their refraction. Others could potentially be helped through cataract surgery. It is therefore important to offer regular eye care services to those residents, knowing that many are not able to express their visual needs.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12358","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,17]],"date-time":"2017-02-17T01:45:56Z","timestamp":1487295956000},"page":"225-233","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Visual impairment in older institutionalised Canadian seniors with dementia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Estefania","family":"Chriqui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c9cole d'optom\u00e9trie Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Montr\u00e9al Canada"},{"name":"Centre de recherche Institut universitaire de g\u00e9riatrie de Montr\u00e9al Montr\u00e9al Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Law","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c9cole d'optom\u00e9trie Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Montr\u00e9al Canada"},{"name":"Centre de recherche Institut universitaire de g\u00e9riatrie de Montr\u00e9al Montr\u00e9al Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie\u2010Jeanne","family":"Kergoat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de recherche Institut universitaire de g\u00e9riatrie de Montr\u00e9al Montr\u00e9al Canada"},{"name":"Facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Montr\u00e9al Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernard\u2010Simon","family":"Leclerc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de recherche Institut universitaire de g\u00e9riatrie de Montr\u00e9al Montr\u00e9al Canada"},{"name":"M\u00e9decine sociale et pr\u00e9ventive \u00c9cole de sant\u00e9 publique Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Montr\u00e9al Canada"},{"name":"Centre de recherche InterActions CIUSSS du Nord\u2010de\u2010l\u2019\u00cele\u2010de\u2010Montr\u00e9al Montr\u00e9al Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H\u00e9l\u00e8ne","family":"Kergoat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c9cole d'optom\u00e9trie Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Montr\u00e9al Canada"},{"name":"Centre de recherche Institut universitaire de g\u00e9riatrie de Montr\u00e9al Montr\u00e9al Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5770\/cgj.17.116"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199505043321806"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1997.tb138724.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0181-5512(07)89630-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.125.7.925"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","unstructured":"Un milieu de vie de qualit\u00e9 pour les personnes h\u00e9berg\u00e9es en CHSLD. 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