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Some rehabilitation approaches have shown improvement in visual performance in the blind region, but require a significant time investment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Seven patients with cortical damage performed 400 trials of a motion direction discrimination task daily for 5\u00a0days. Three patients received anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">tDCS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) during training, three received sham stimulation and one had no stimulation. Each patient had an assessment of visual performance and a functional magnetic resonance imaging (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">fMRI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) scan before and after training to measure changes in visual performance and cortical activity.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      No patients showed improvement in visual function due to the training protocol, and application of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">tDCS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      had no effect on visual performance. However, following training, the neural response in motion area\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">hMT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      + to a moving stimulus was altered. When the stimulus was presented to the sighted hemifield, activity decreased in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">hMT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      + of the damaged hemisphere. There was no change in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">hMT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      + response when the stimulus was presented to the impaired hemifield. There was a decrease in activity in the inferior precuneus after training when the stimulus was presented to either the impaired or sighted hemifield. Preliminary analysis of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">tDCS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      data suggested that anodal\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">tDCS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      interacted with the delivered training, modulating the neural response in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">hMT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      + in the healthy side of the brain.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Training can affect the neural responses in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">hMT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      + even in the absence of change in visual performance.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  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