{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T16:18:14Z","timestamp":1790007494069,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,8]],"date-time":"2022-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646697600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Physiologic Optic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To analyse the morphological characteristics of the ciliary muscle (CM) and to explore its relationship with different ocular biometric parameters in myopic young Chinese adults.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This observational, cross\u2010sectional study included 50 right eyes from 50\u00a0myopic adults. The CM area (CMA), CM thickness (CMT) and CM length (CML) were measured using the ArcScan Insight\n                      <jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup>\n                      100. CMT was determined at three points: 1.0\u00a0mm (CMT\u20101), 2.0\u00a0mm (CMT\u20102) and 3.0\u00a0mm (CMT\u20103) posterior to the scleral spur. CML was measured on the scleral (CMLs) and vitreous (CMLv) aspects. The spherical equivalent refraction (SER), axial length (AL) and subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT) were examined to determine their associations with CM parameters (CMA, CML and CMT).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The mean SER and AL were \u22124.39\u00a0\u00b1\u00a02.29 D and 25.61\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.15\u00a0mm, respectively. Compared with the nasal CMA, CML and CMT (CMT\u20101, CMT\u20102 and CMT\u20103) findings, the temporal CM parameters (CMA, CMLs, CMLv, CMT\u20101, CMT\u20102 and CMT\u20103) were found to be significantly thicker (all\n                      <jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\u00a00.001, except CMLv and CMT\u20101;\n                      <jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\u00a00.01). The nasal CMA was associated with the average corneal curvature (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.30,\n                      <jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\u00a00.03) and SER (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.30,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.04). Nasal and temporal CMT\u20102 were negatively correlated with SER (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.33 and \u22120.32, respectively, both\n                      <jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\u00a00.05). There was no correlation between CM parameters (except nasal CMLs,\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.31,\n                      <jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\u00a00.03) and SFCT, or between CM parameters and either the AL or anterior chamber depth (all\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&gt;\u00a00.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These results suggest that there is temporal versus nasal asymmetry of the CM. CMA, CMT or CML did not vary with axial growth of the eye. The CM is not simply stretched as the eye elongates in myopic young adults.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12965","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]],"date-time":"2022-03-09T01:57:32Z","timestamp":1646791052000},"page":"559-570","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["In vivo analysis of ciliary muscle in myopic Chinese young adults using ArcScan Insight\n                    <sup>\u00ae<\/sup>\n                    100"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3812-7846","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiuyan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Affiliated Eye Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine  Jinan China"},{"name":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Therapy of Ocular Diseases 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