{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T07:41:20Z","timestamp":1785742880737,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]],"date-time":"2022-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664323200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Physiologic Optic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare objective and subjective digital near visual performance and comfort in low to moderate astigmatic participants fitted with toric versus spherical equivalent silicone hydrogel daily disposable contact lenses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a double\u2010masked, randomised, crossover study. Participants aged 18 to 39\u2009years with astigmatism of \u22120.75 to \u22121.50\u2009D were recruited and fitted with toric and spherical contact lenses, in random order. Outcomes were measured at baseline and after 1\u2009week of wear with each contact lens type after the follow\u2010up visits. High\u2010 and low\u2010contrast near logMAR visual acuity, automated visual acuity, zoom (%), contrast (%), reading distance (cm), critical print size (logMAR) and reading speed were assessed. Participants also completed the validated Near Activity Visual Questionnaire (NAVQ) and Contact Lens Dry Eye Questionnaire 8 (CLDEQ\u20108) for each correction type.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Twenty\u2010three participants completed the study (74% female, average age 24.4\u2009\u00b1\u20094.2\u2009years). When participants wore toric contact lenses, near high\u2010 and low\u2010contrast visual acuity and automated visual acuity improved by 3\u20134 letters (all\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.03) and participants were able to read faster on an iPad (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.02). Participants were also able to read with 8% less contrast on the iPad with toric lenses (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.01). Participants reported better subjective vision on the overall NAVQ (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.001) and better comfort on the CLDEQ\u20108 (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.02) with toric lenses. Fewer participants reported difficulty with maintaining focus at near, reading small print, reading labels\/instructions, reading the computer display\/keyboard and reading post\/mail with toric correction.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Toric contact lenses improve comfort, subjective and objective visual performance with digital devices and other near tasks compared with the spherical equivalent correction in participants with low to moderate astigmatism.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]],"date-time":"2022-09-28T06:07:36Z","timestamp":1664345256000},"page":"25-34","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Soft toric contact lens wear improves digital performance and vision\u2014A randomised clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7665-0569","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cecilia","family":"Chao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Optometry University of Houston  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelsea","family":"Skidmore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Optometry University of Houston  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3484-1214","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erin S.","family":"Tomiyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Optometry University of Houston  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4673-8927","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James S.","family":"Wolffsohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Optometry Aston University  Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7045-3257","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathryn","family":"Richdale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Optometry University of Houston  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"HowardJ.Americans devote more than 10 hours a day to screen time and growing. CNN.2016[cited 2021 Oct 13]. Available from:https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2016\/06\/30\/health\/americans\u2010screen\u2010time\u2010nielsen\/index.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"JohnsonJ.COVID\u201019 impact on digital communications in the U.S. 2020. Statista.com.2021[cited 2021 Oct 13]. 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Global Specialty Len Symposium Meeting. 2022 Las Vegas US."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000248382.32143.86"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-13215"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e318269c90d"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000888"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199303000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000182"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2528104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12851"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001110"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","first-page":"ARVO E\u2010abstract","article-title":"Lipid mediators of inflammation in contact lens discomfort","volume":"59","author":"Panthi S","year":"2018","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1100\/tsw.2007.181"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-6980(02)00056-4"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/opo.13053","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/opo.13053","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/opo.13053","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T11:23:38Z","timestamp":1767785018000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/opo.13053"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/opo.13053"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/opo.13053","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0275-5408","1475-1313"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0275-5408","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-1313","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-03-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-08-22","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-09-28","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}