{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T12:38:23Z","timestamp":1777984703447,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,11]],"date-time":"2023-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681171200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Physiologic Optic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the short\u2010term effects of peripheral gradient high\u2010addition multifocal soft contact lenses (MFSCLs) and orthokeratology (Ortho\u2010K lenses) on visual performance in myopic children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirty myopic children participated in this prospective study. Each participant wore different sets of lenses in the following sequence: single\u2010vision spectacles (SVSPs) as a control, MFSCLs and Ortho\u2010K lenses. Ocular aberrations, topography, high\u2010contrast visual acuity (HCVA), low\u2010contrast visual acuity (LCVA) and accommodation of the right eye were measured with each type of correction on a different day.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Compared with SVSPs, high\u2010addition MFSCLs and Ortho\u2010K lenses significantly increased all items of aberrations (all\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05) except trefoil (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.17). MFSCLs induced less coma, root mean square of the third\u2010order aberration (RMS3) and higher order aberrations than Ortho\u2010K lenses (all\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). No significant difference in HCVA was found across the three correction types (\n                      <jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20091.19,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.39). In terms of LCVA, MFSCLs performed significantly poorer than SVSPs (difference, 0.16 logMAR;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.001) and slightly worse than Ortho\u2010K lenses (difference, 0.08 logMAR;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.35). No significant difference in decentration was found between the two types of contact lenses, and no associations were observed between decentration and visual acuity at both high\u2010 and low\u2010contrast levels (all\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u20090.05). For MFSCLs, decentration was positively related to coma (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.43,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.02) and RMS3 (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.44,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.02), which was not the case for Ortho\u2010K lenses. Accommodative facility was worse with MFSCLs than Ortho\u2010K lenses (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Multifocal soft contact lenses differed from Ortho\u2010K lenses in aberration profile and LCVA, although decentration was similar. Decentration &lt;1\u2009mm had minimal influence on both HCVA and LCVA for either type of correction, but significantly increased third\u2010order aberrations for MFSCLs, but not Ortho\u2010K lenses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,11]],"date-time":"2023-04-11T11:14:34Z","timestamp":1681211674000},"page":"874-884","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Comparison of visual performance between peripheral gradient high\u2010addition multifocal soft contact lenses and orthokeratology"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3681-7739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yunyun","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Eye Hospital and School of Ophthalmology and Optometry Wenzhou Medical University  Wenzhou Zhejiang China"},{"name":"National 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