{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T04:04:08Z","timestamp":1779163448270,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,19]],"date-time":"2023-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687132800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Physiologic Optic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To survey paediatric eye care providers to identify current patterns of prescribing for hyperopia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Paediatric eye care providers were invited, via email, to participate in a survey to evaluate current age\u2010based refractive error prescribing practices. Questions were designed to determine which factors may influence the survey participant's prescribing pattern (e.g., patient's age, magnitude of hyperopia, patient's symptoms, heterophoria and stereopsis) and if the providers were to prescribe, how much hyperopic correction would they prescribe (e.g., full or partial prescription). The response distributions by profession (optometry and ophthalmology) were compared using the Kolmogorov\u2013Smirnov cumulative distribution function test.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Responses were submitted by 738 participants regarding how they prescribe for their hyperopic patients. Most providers within each profession considered similar clinical factors when prescribing. The percentages of optometrists and ophthalmologists who reported considering the factor often differed significantly. Factors considered similarly by both optometrists and ophthalmologists were the presence of symptoms (98.0%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.14), presence of astigmatism and\/or anisometropia (97.5%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.06) and the possibility of teasing (8.3%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.49). A wide range of prescribing was observed within each profession, with some providers reporting that they would prescribe for low levels of hyperopia while others reported that they would never prescribe. When prescribing for bilateral hyperopia in children with age\u2010normal visual acuity and no manifest deviation or symptoms, the threshold for prescribing decreased with age for both professions, with ophthalmologists typically prescribing 1.5\u20132 D less than optometrists. The threshold for prescribing also decreased for both optometrists and ophthalmologists when children had associated clinical factors (e.g., esophoria or reduced near visual function). Optometrists and ophthalmologists most commonly prescribed based on cycloplegic refraction, although optometrists most commonly prescribed based on both the manifest and cycloplegic refraction for children \u22657\u2009years.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prescribing patterns for paediatric hyperopia vary significantly among eye care providers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13184","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,19]],"date-time":"2023-06-19T07:29:47Z","timestamp":1687159787000},"page":"972-984","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Prescribing patterns for paediatric hyperopia among paediatric eye care providers"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5085-343X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ann M.","family":"Morrison","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University College of Optometry  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0486-6998","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marjean T.","family":"Kulp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University College of Optometry  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4685-1471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elise B.","family":"Ciner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pennsylvania College of Optometry Salus University  Elkins Park Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G. Lynn","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University College of Optometry  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catherine E.","family":"McDaniel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University College of Optometry  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard W.","family":"Hertle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Akron Children's Hospital  Akron Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5559-5326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T. Rowan","family":"Candy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University Bloomington  Bloomington Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tawna L.","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute at Stanford University  Palo Alto California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. Millicent","family":"Peterseim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical University of South Carolina Albert Florens Storm Eye Institute  Charleston South Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David B.","family":"Granet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, Ratner Children's Eye Center University of California San Diego  La Jolla California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shira L.","family":"Robbins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, Ratner Children's Eye Center University of California San Diego  La Jolla California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gayathri","family":"Srinivasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute at Stanford University  Palo Alto California 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