{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T14:02:51Z","timestamp":1788876171964,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]],"date-time":"2023-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694736000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Physiologic Optic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate eye growth of children wearing spectacle lenses with highly aspherical lenslets (HAL), slightly aspherical lenslets (SAL) and single\u2010vision lenses (SVL) compared to eye growth patterns in non\u2010myopes in Wenzhou, China.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The randomised trial had 170 myopic children (aged 8\u201313\u2009years) randomly assigned to the HAL, SAL or SVL group. Normal eye growth was examined using 700 non\u2010myopic schoolchildren (aged 7\u20139\u2009years) in the Wenzhou Medical University\u2010Essilor Progression and Onset of Myopia (WEPrOM) cohort study using logistic function models. Slow, normal and fast eye growth was defined as range of values &lt;25th, 25th\u201375th and\u2009&gt;75th percentiles, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The predicted upper limits of slow eye growth (25th percentile) among non\u2010myopes aged 7\u201310\u2009years and 11\u201313\u2009years were 0.20\u20130.13 and 0.08\u20130.01\u2009mm (after 2\u2010year period; 0.37\u20130.33 and 0.29\u20130.14\u2009mm), respectively, while the upper limits of normal eye growth (75th percentile) were 0.32\u20130.31 and 0.28\u20130.10\u2009mm (after 2\u2010year period; 0.58\u20130.55 and 0.50\u20130.24\u2009mm), respectively. The 2\u2010year trial had 157 children, 96 of whom wore their lenses full time (everyday \u226512\u2009h\/day). The mean 2\u2010year axial length change for HAL, SAL and SVL was 0.34, 0.51 and 0.69\u2009mm (0.28, 0.46 and 0.69\u2009mm in full\u2010time wear), respectively. Slow eye growth was found in 35%, 17% and 2% (44%, 29% and 3% in full\u2010time wear); normal eye growth in 35%, 26% and 12% (44%, 32% and 9% in full\u2010time wear) and fast eye growth in 30%, 57% and 86% (12%, 39% and 88% in full\u2010time wear), respectively (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The eye growth pattern in approximately 90% wearing HAL full time (compared with about 10% wearing SVL full time) was similar or slower than that of non\u2010myopic children both after 1\u2010 and 2\u2010year periods.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13232","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]],"date-time":"2023-09-15T07:11:00Z","timestamp":1694761860000},"page":"206-213","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Eye growth pattern of myopic children wearing spectacle lenses with aspherical lenslets compared with non\u2010myopic children"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3331-7368","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yee Ling","family":"Wong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"R&amp;D Singapore Essilor International  Singapore Singapore"},{"name":"Wenzhou Medical University\u2013Essilor International Research Centre (WEIRC) Wenzhou Medical University  Wenzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xue","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wenzhou Medical University\u2013Essilor International Research Centre (WEIRC) Wenzhou Medical University  Wenzhou China"},{"name":"National Engineering Research Centre of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital Wenzhou Medical University  Wenzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingying","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wenzhou Medical University\u2013Essilor International Research Centre (WEIRC) Wenzhou Medical University  Wenzhou China"},{"name":"National Engineering Research Centre of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital Wenzhou Medical University  Wenzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yimin","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wenzhou Medical University\u2013Essilor International Research Centre (WEIRC) Wenzhou Medical University  Wenzhou China"},{"name":"National Engineering Research Centre of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital Wenzhou Medical University  Wenzhou 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Optics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/opo.13232","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T11:24:05Z","timestamp":1767785045000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/opo.13232"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/opo.13232"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/opo.13232","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0275-5408","1475-1313"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0275-5408","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-1313","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-07-24","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication 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