{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:16:55Z","timestamp":1787015815862,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]],"date-time":"2023-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696809600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82070994"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82070994"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Physiologic Optic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study used three\u2010dimensional (3D) modelling to investigate scleral profiles in myopic eyes and compare them with emmetropic eyes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this prospective observational study, the eyes of 151 participants were analysed using the corneoscleral profile module (CSP) of the Pentacam HR. Non\u2010rotationally symmetrical ellipsoids were fitted to the anterior scleral sagittal height. Three radii were analysed, namely the nasal\u2013temporal (Rx), superior\u2013inferior (Ry) and anterior\u2013posterior (Rz) orientations. Additionally, the area index (AI) and aspherical parameters (Qxy, Qxz and Qyz) of the anterior sclera\u2010fitted ellipsoid (ASFE) were quantified.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The findings showed an increase in Rx (\u22120.349\u2009mm\/D), Ry (\u22120.373\u2009mm\/D), Rz (\u22121.232\u2009mm\/D) and AI (\u221236.165\u2009mm\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \/D) with increasing myopia. From emmetropia to high myopia, the vertical and horizontal planes of the anterior sclera became increasingly prolate (emmetropia, Qxz: 0.02, Qyz: 0.01; low myopia, Qxz: \u22120.28, Qyz: \u22120.28; high myopia, Qxz: \u22120.41, Qyz: \u22120.43). There were no significant differences in the coronal plane across the three groups (\n                      <jats:italic>H<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20092.65,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.27). The anterior scleral shape of high myopes in the horizontal and vertical planes was more prolate than that of emmetropes and low myopes (Qxz, high myopes vs. low myopes:\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.03, high myopes vs. emmetropes:\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001; Qyz, high myopes vs. low myopes:\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.04, high myopes vs. emmetropes:\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>As the degree of myopia increased, non\u2010uniform anterior scleral enlargement was observed. These findings provide a better understanding of the anterior segment with varying degrees of myopia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13235","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]],"date-time":"2023-10-11T21:20:12Z","timestamp":1697059212000},"page":"219-228","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Using three\u2010dimensional modelling of the anterior sclera to investigate the scleral profile in myopic eyes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Zhengfei","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center Sun Yat\u2010sen University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"KaiQi","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University  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