{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T06:05:27Z","timestamp":1789193127785,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,10]],"date-time":"2023-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699574400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010067","name":"Gobierno de Arag\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["E44\u201020R"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["E44\u201020R"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010067","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010067","name":"Gobierno de Arag\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T24\u201020R"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T24\u201020R"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010067","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Physiologic Optic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Peripheral refraction is believed to be involved in the development of myopia. The aim of this study was to compare the relative peripheral refraction (RPR) at four different levels of illuminance, ranging from photopic conditions to complete darkness, using an open\u2010field autorefraction method. The RPR\u00a0was calculated for each eccentricity by subtracting central from peripheral autorefraction measurements. The study included 114 myopic eyes from 114 subjects (mean age of 21.81\u2009\u00b1\u20091.91\u2009years) and the mean difference in RPR\u00a0between scotopic and photopic conditions (0 and 300 lux, respectively) was +0.32\u2009D at 30\u00b0 temporal and +0.37\u2009D at 30\u00b0 in the nasal visual field (NVF). Statistically significant differences were observed between 0 and 300 lux at 30\u00b0 in the temporal visual field and at 30\u00b0 and 20\u00b0 in the NVF. Our results revealed a significant increase in relative peripheral hyperopia with increasing visual field eccentricity along the horizontal visual field in myopic eyes of young adults. Furthermore, this relative peripheral hyperopia increased as illumination decreased. These findings suggest that an increase in peripheral illuminance may protect against myopic eye growth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13244","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,11]],"date-time":"2023-11-11T02:44:08Z","timestamp":1699670648000},"page":"191-198","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Peripheral refraction under different levels of illuminance"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7516-3029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Concepci\u00f3n","family":"Marcell\u00e1n Vidosa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Physics Universidad de Zaragoza  Zaragoza 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