{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T04:59:03Z","timestamp":1789102743482,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,10]],"date-time":"2023-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702166400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100022963","name":"Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020C03111"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020C03111"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100022963","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004731","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LQ23H120003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LQ23H120003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004731","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Physiologic Optic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the short\u2010term effects of three myopia\u2010control lenses, which impose peripheral myopic defocus while providing clear central vision, on central and peripheral visual performance in myopic children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty\u2010one myopic children were enrolled in the study. Central visual performance was assessed using the quick contrast sensitivity function. Peripheral visual performance was evaluated by measuring peripheral contrast threshold and global motion perception, while subjects maintained fixation through the central portion of the lens. Single\u2010vision spectacle lenses (SVL), spectacle lenses with highly aspherical lenslets (HAL) and defocus\u2010incorporated soft contact (DISC) lenses were evaluated in random order, followed by orthokeratology (OK) lenses. All tests were performed monocularly on the right eye.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The area under the log contrast sensitivity function (AULCSF) with DISC lenses was lower than that with SVL (1.14 vs. 1.40,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and HAL (1.14 vs. 1.33,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.001). HAL increased the temporal visual field contrast threshold compared with OK lenses (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.04), and OK lenses decreased the superior visual field contrast threshold compared with that of SVL (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.04) and HAL (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.005). HAL also increased the peripheral coherence threshold for identifying the contraction movement compared with OK lenses (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.01).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The short\u2010term use of these optical interventions for myopia control exhibited measurable differences in central and peripheral visual performance. Relevant attention could be paid to these differences, especially when children switch to different treatments. DISC lenses exhibited worse central contrast sensitivity than SVL and HAL. Imposing peripheral defocus signals did not affect children's peripheral visual performance compared with SVL. However, considering the poorer peripheral visual performance provided by HAL, OK lenses are recommended for children if there are specific demands for global scene recognition and motion perception.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13257","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,10]],"date-time":"2023-12-10T04:49:26Z","timestamp":1702183766000},"page":"249-257","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Effect of myopia\u2010control lenses on central and peripheral visual performance in myopic children"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2707-3276","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junqian","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Research Centre of Ophthalmology &amp; Optometry, Eye Hospital Wenzhou Medical University  Wenzhou 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