{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T11:01:25Z","timestamp":1769252485981,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,25]],"date-time":"2024-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708819200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Physiologic Optic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Previous literature has indicated an association between participant\u2010reported perceptions (e.g., ratings) of comfort, dryness and vision quality during soft contact lens wear. However, these reports do not account for participant\u2010 and lens\u2010specific factors which may impact the interpretation of these results. The purpose of this project was to quantify the association between these participant\u2010reported ratings while accounting for both participant\u2010 and lens\u2010specific factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participant\u2010reported ratings (scale 0\u2013100) of comfort, dryness and quality of vision for 675 soft contact lens wearers (1207 eyes) were aggregated across 31 studies completed at Indiana University. Linear mixed\u2010effects regression modelling was performed on each outcome rating individually. Covariate\u2010adjusted models incorporated both participant\u2010 (e.g., age, sex) and lens\u2010related (e.g., lens material, edge and optics) factors. The models were statistically adjusted for the duration of lens wear in hours and cumulative days of exposure.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Consistent with estimates from covariate\u2010adjusted regression models, pairwise Spearman correlations [95% CI] between dryness and comfort (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.71,\u00a0[0.69, 0.74]), vision quality and comfort (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.53, [0.49, 0.57]) and vision quality and dryness (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.49, [0.42, 0.54]) were all positive and had\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001. Average participant\u2010reported ratings of comfort, dryness and vision quality decreased by (\n                      <jats:italic>b<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>\n                      [95% CI])\u2009=\u2009\u22120.81 [\u22121.15, \u22120.46] \u22120.34 [\u22120.67, 0.0005] and\u2009\u22120.90 [\u22121.19, \u22120.60] rating units, respectively, for each hour of lens wear.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Significant positive associations were found between participant\u2010reported measures of comfort, dryness and vision quality during soft contact lens wear. The associations between these ratings and the participant\u2010 and lens\u2010related factors that drive them should be considered by clinicians and manufacturers when fitting and designing soft contact lenses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13292","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,26]],"date-time":"2024-02-26T02:30:30Z","timestamp":1708914630000},"page":"693-703","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The association between participant\u2010reported ratings of comfort, dryness and vision quality in soft contact lens wearers"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1910-5578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Josh","family":"Richards","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University School of Optometry  Bloomington Indiana 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