{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:56:53Z","timestamp":1785545813513,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,2]],"date-time":"2024-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719878400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Physiologic Optic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of myopia in Scandinavia tends to be lower than in other parts of the world. This study aimed to investigate the incidence of myopia and its predictors in Swedish children to characterise this trend.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 2\u2010year longitudinal study was conducted following a cohort of schoolchildren aged 8\u201316\u2009years. Myopia was defined as a spherical equivalent refraction (SER)\u2009\u2264\u2009\u22120.50 D. The study enrolled 128 participants, 70 (55%) females with a mean age of 12.0\u2009years (SD\u2009=\u20092.4).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The cumulative incidence of myopia during the follow\u2010up period was 5.5%, and the incidence rate of myopia was 3.2 cases per 100 person\u2010years. Participants with myopia at baseline exhibited a faster increase in refractive error during the follow\u2010up period. Likewise, participants with two myopic parents exhibited a more marked change towards myopia, regardless of their initial refractive error.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the current study, similar to prevalence, the incidence of myopia was low when compared with other parts of the world. These results lead us to formulate a new hypothesis that the normal emmetropisation process may be protected by low educational pressure practised in Sweden during early childhood. Further research is necessary to test this new hypothesis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13359","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,2]],"date-time":"2024-07-02T08:16:26Z","timestamp":1719908186000},"page":"1301-1308","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Incidence of myopia in Swedish schoolchildren: A longitudinal study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9970-3237","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pelsin","family":"Demir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medicine and Optometry Linnaeus University  Kalmar Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3745-0035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karthikeyan","family":"Baskaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medicine and Optometry Linnaeus University  Kalmar Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1280-9854","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro Lima","family":"Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EPIUnit \u2010 Institute of Public Health University of Porto  Porto Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8813-2048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Naduvilath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brien Holden Vision Institute  Sydney New\u00a0South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5537-6193","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Padmaja","family":"Sankaridurg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brien Holden Vision Institute  Sydney New\u00a0South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3436-2010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio Filipe","family":"Macedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medicine and Optometry Linnaeus University  Kalmar Sweden"},{"name":"Department and Centre of Physics\u2014Optometry and Vision Science University of Minho  Braga Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.14562"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010018\u201031790\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08164622.2021.1878833"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0187396"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886\u2010018\u20100836\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.08.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886\u2010017\u20100483\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-0408"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.05.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","first-page":"3633","article-title":"Parental myopia, near work, school achievement, and children's refractive error","volume":"43","author":"Mutti DO","year":"2002","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4137\/OED.S16031"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","unstructured":"DeanA.OpenEpi: open source epidemiologic statistics for public health version 2.3.1.2010. 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