{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T15:11:53Z","timestamp":1772464313487,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,9]],"date-time":"2024-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720483200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82371096"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82371096"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Physiologic Optic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Autostereoscopic displays have become increasingly common, but their impact on ocular dimensions remains unknown. We sought to identify changes in the crystalline lens dimensions induced by autostereoscopic three\u2010dimensional (3D) viewing.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Forty young adults (age: 22.6\u2009\u00b1\u20092.0\u2009years, male\/female: 15\/25) were consecutively enrolled and randomly divided into two groups (3D and two\u2010dimensional [2D] viewing groups) to watch a 30\u2010min movie clip displayed in 3D or 2D mode on a tablet computer. The lens thickness (LT), diameter, curvature, decentration and tilt were measured with anterior segment optical coherence tomography under both non\u2010accommodating (static) and accommodating conditions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In the static condition, the LT decreased by 0.03\u2009\u00b1\u20090.03\u2009mm (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and the anterior radius of curvature (ARC) increased by 0.49\u2009\u00b1\u20090.59\u2009mm (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.001) post\u20103D viewing. In contrast, following 2D viewing, the ARC decreased by 0.23\u2009\u00b1\u20090.25\u2009mm (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.001). Additionally, the increase in the steep ARC post\u20103D viewing was greater in high\u2010myopic eyes than low to moderate myopic eyes (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.04). When comparing the accommodative with the static (non\u2010accommodative) condition, for 3D viewing the lens decentration decreased (\u22120.03\u2009\u00b1\u20090.05\u2009mm,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.02); while for 2D viewing, the posterior curvature radius (\u22120.14\u2009\u00b1\u20090.20\u2009mm,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.006) and diameter (\u22120.13\u2009\u00b1\u20090.20\u2009mm,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.01) decreased.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Viewing with the autostereoscopic 3D tablet could temporally decrease the thickness and curvature of the lens under non\u2010accommodating conditions. However, its long\u2010term effect requires further exploration.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13361","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,9]],"date-time":"2024-07-09T11:06:59Z","timestamp":1720523219000},"page":"1309-1318","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Autostereoscopic\n                    <scp>3D<\/scp>\n                    viewing can change the dimensions of the crystalline lens in myopes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Yangyi","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye &amp; ENT Hospital Fudan University  Shanghai China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University)  Shanghai China"},{"name":"Shanghai Research Centre of Ophthalmology and Optometry"},{"name":"Shanghai 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