{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T03:37:14Z","timestamp":1788320234695,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,8]],"date-time":"2024-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725753600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Physiologic Optic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Given the potential role of light and its wavelength on ocular growth, this study investigated the effect of short\u2010term exposure to red, cyan and blue light on ocular biometry in humans.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Forty\u2010four young adults and 20 children, comprising emmetropes and myopes, underwent 2\u2010h sessions of cyan (507\u2009nm), red (638\u2009nm) and broadband white light on three separate days via light\u2010emitting glasses. Additionally, young adults were exposed to blue light (454\u2009nm) on an additional day. Axial length (AL) and choroidal thickness (CT) were measured in the right eye before the light exposure (0\u2009min), after 60 and 120\u2009min of exposure and 30\u2009min after light offset using an optical biometer and optical coherence tomographer, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Compared to broadband light, exposure to red light resulted in a significant increase in AL (mean difference between white and red light at 120\u2009min, +0.007\u2009mm [0.002]), but no significant change in CT, while cyan light caused a significant AL reduction (\u22120.010\u2009mm [0.003]) and choroidal thickening (+0.008\u2009mm [0.002]) in young adults (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Blue light caused a significant decrease of \u22120.007\u2009mm (0.002) in young adult eyes at 60\u2009min (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). In children, cyan light led to a significant reduction in AL (\u22120.016\u2009mm [0.004]) and strong sustained choroidal thickening (+0.014\u2009mm [0.004]) compared to broadband light at 120\u2009min (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). The effects of cyan light on AL and CT were found to be stronger in myopic young adults and emmetropic children. The opposing effects of red and cyan light on ocular biometry were similar between the two age groups (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u20090.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Exposure to cyan light resulted in AL reduction and choroidal thickening in both young adults and children. Further research is needed to determine the application of these results in developing interventions for myopia control.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13390","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,8]],"date-time":"2024-09-08T04:54:39Z","timestamp":1725771279000},"page":"1414-1432","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Axial length reduction and choroidal thickening with short\u2010term exposure to cyan light in human subjects"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8850-1907","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ranjay","family":"Chakraborty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Myopia and Visual Development Lab, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Caring Futures Institute, Flinders University  Adelaide South Australia 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