{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T00:40:05Z","timestamp":1787877605679,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,17]],"date-time":"2025-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739750400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000053","name":"National Eye Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EY022313"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EY022313"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000053","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013400","name":"American Academy of Optometry Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013400","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Physiologic Optic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine the developmental patterns of refractive error and optical components in hyperopic children with infantile (onset \u226412\u2009months of age) accommodative or late\u2010onset (18\u201348\u2009months of age) accommodative esotropia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This prospective longitudinal study included children with infantile (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200934) or late\u2010onset (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200963) accommodative esotropia. Axial length (AL), anterior chamber depth (ACD), lens thickness (LT) and keratometry (K1, K2) were obtained with a Lenstar LS 900. Lenstar measures were recorded &lt;6\u2009months after cycloplegic spherical equivalent refraction (SER) was derived. An initial examination was conducted at 5.8\u2009\u00b1\u20091.5\u2009years of age, with a follow\u2010up duration of 4.8\u2009\u00b1\u20090.8\u2009years. A linear mixed\u2010effects model was used to estimate the rate of individual development for each ocular component and SER, and to compare the two groups.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      All biometric components changed with age. The rates of change with age for SER and AL were significantly different between the infantile and late\u2010onset groups (SER: \u22120.18 vs. \u22120.12D\/year,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001; AL: 0.16 vs. 0.14\u2009mm\/year,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.01). The rate of change with age of the AL\/CR ratio was significantly different between the infantile and late\u2010onset groups (0.019 vs. 0.016,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). No significant differences in the rates of change in ACD, LT, K1 or K2 were identified.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Major ocular biometric components in children continue to mature in both infantile and late\u2010onset accommodative esotropia. Annual change in axial length is smaller in late\u2010onset accommodative esotropia than for infantile accommodative esotropia, consistent with less change in the SER with age.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13468","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,17]],"date-time":"2025-02-17T07:05:01Z","timestamp":1739775901000},"page":"810-819","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Longitudinal development of ocular biometric components and refractive error in hyperopic children with infantile versus late\u2010onset accommodative esotropia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9073-2349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingyun","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State University of New York College of Optometry  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reed M.","family":"Jost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Retina Foundation of the Southwest  Dallas Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brooke A.","family":"Koritala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Retina Foundation of the Southwest  Dallas Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eileen E.","family":"Birch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Retina Foundation of the Southwest  Dallas Texas USA"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology UT Southwestern Medical Center  Dallas Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/stra.11.2.71.15104"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Emmetropisation and accommodation in hypermetropic children before they show signs of squint\u2013a preliminary analysis","volume":"253","author":"Ingram RM","year":"1994","journal-title":"Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-18454"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2019-314891"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0420.2003.00062.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0203584"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.13.5.25"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2024.2336162"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","unstructured":"AAO.American Academy of Ophthalmology preferred practice patterns for pediatric eye 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