{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T14:20:38Z","timestamp":1767795638330,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]],"date-time":"2025-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742428800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Physiologic Optic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to compare corneal aberrations and anterior segment parameters in preterm children, aged 4\u20138\u2009years, with or without a history of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A comparative cohort study was conducted using corneal tomography to analyse anterior segment parameters in preterm children. Four groups of children were included (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200930 in each group): children with a history of ROP who were treated with intravitreal bevacizumab, children whose ROP regressed spontaneously and received no treatment, preterm children without ROP and age\u2010 and gender\u2010matched full\u2010term children.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 120 eyes from 120 children with a mean age of 6.63\u2009\u00b1\u20091.25\u2009years were analysed. Mean anterior corneal curvature was significantly steeper in the treated ROP, spontaneously regressed ROP and preterm (no ROP) groups compared with full\u2010term children (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.001 and\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.04, respectively). Similarly, posterior corneal curvature was steeper in these same groups compared with full\u2010term children (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001 and\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.007, respectively). Further, the treated and spontaneously regressed ROP groups exhibited narrower iridocorneal angles compared with full\u2010term children (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.02 and\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.002, respectively). Higher order aberrations of the anterior cornea and trefoil of the total cornea were elevated in the treated ROP group compared with preterm children (both\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.02). Posterior spherical aberration was significantly higher in the spontaneously regressed ROP group compared with full\u2010term controls (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.02).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Preterm children, regardless of their ROP status, demonstrated steeper anterior and posterior corneal curvatures than full\u2010term children. Children with a history of ROP also exhibited narrower iridocorneal angles and increased corneal aberrations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13493","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]],"date-time":"2025-03-20T10:09:38Z","timestamp":1742465378000},"page":"1104-1112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Corneal aberrations and anterior segment parameters in preterm children with or without a history of retinopathy of prematurity"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Marzieh","family":"Najjaran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Optometry, School of Paramedical Sciences and Rehabilitation Mashhad University of Medical Sciences  Mashhad 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Ophthalmology, School of Medicine Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez University  Alicante Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1289-3796","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed","family":"Ziaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, New Zealand National Eye Centre University of Auckland  Auckland New 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