{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T21:54:35Z","timestamp":1793656475800,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750118400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82471112"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82471112"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Physiologic Optic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the efficacy of plano lenses (PLs) with highly aspherical lenslets (HALs) in controlling axial length (AL) progression in pre\u2010myopic children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This prospective cohort study enrolled 103 children aged 6\u201312\u2009years with a spherical equivalent refraction (SE) between \u22120.50 and +0.75 D. Participants were assigned to either a treatment group wearing PLs with HALs or a control group receiving no intervention. AL and SE were measured at baseline (V0), 3\u2009months (V1), 6\u2009months (V2) and 12\u2009months (V3). Monthly changes in AL were calculated for V0\u2013V1, V1\u2013V2 and V2\u2013V3 intervals. Repeated measures\u2013ANOVA was performed to analyse AL changes across time intervals within and between groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 95 children (8.0\u2009\u00b1\u20091.4\u2009years) completed the study, with 46 in the treatment group and 49 in the control group. After 12\u2009months, the treatment group showed significantly less myopic progression (0.13\u2009\u00b1\u20090.12 D) compared with the control group (0.43\u2009\u00b1\u20090.16 D;\n                      <jats:italic>p\u2009&lt;<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u20090.01). AL elongation was also lower in the treatment group than in the control group (0.16\u2009\u00b1\u20090.16\u2009mm vs. 0.30\u2009\u00b1\u20090.16\u2009mm;\n                      <jats:italic>p\u2009&lt;<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u20090.001). Monthly AL changes remained consistently lower in the treatment group across all intervals. In the treatment group, the monthly AL change was notably lower in V0\u2013V1 than in either V1\u2013V2 or V2\u2013V3, whereas there were no comparable significant differences in the control group.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PL\/HALs can effectively control AL growth in pre\u2010myopic children, with the most significant impact occurring within the first 3\u2009months of wear.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13535","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,29]],"date-time":"2025-06-29T10:41:11Z","timestamp":1751193671000},"page":"1468-1474","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Real\u2010world efficacy of plano lenses with highly aspherical lenslets in children with pre\u2010myopia: A prospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Aimin","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Peking University First Hospital, Peking University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xueli","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Bright Care Eye Clinic Co., Ltd.  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pingping","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Bright Care Eye Clinic Co., Ltd.  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fenghua","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Bright Care Eye Clinic Co., Ltd.  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2080-1414","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Peking University First Hospital, Peking University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.5.6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-25958"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-25957"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.13.04144"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.10834"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo-2022-321272"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40662\u2010023\u201000356\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.15746"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","first-page":"1171","article-title":"One\u2010year myopia control efficacy of spectacle lenses with aspherical lenslets","volume":"106","author":"Bao J","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2022.0401"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.03.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2024.08.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-3431"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.10803"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.12.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjpo\u20102022\u2010001776"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.5.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-023-04921-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.24162"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.9612"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2023.1548"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.64.15.37"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40123-022-00644-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-10514"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8453"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-10565"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.12.11.15"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2022.109071"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/opo.13535","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T11:24:35Z","timestamp":1767785075000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/opo.13535"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/opo.13535"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/opo.13535","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0275-5408","1475-1313"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0275-5408","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-1313","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-12-25","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-23","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-17","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}