{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T19:20:57Z","timestamp":1780514457671,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]],"date-time":"2025-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749772800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007489","name":"Bausch and Lomb","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007489","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR002733"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR002733"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000053","name":"National Eye Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 EY007551"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 EY007551"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000053","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000053","name":"National Eye Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UG1 EY023204"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UG1 EY023204"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000053","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000053","name":"National Eye Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UG1 EY023206"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UG1 EY023206"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000053","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000053","name":"National Eye Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UG1 EY023208"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UG1 EY023208"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000053","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000053","name":"National Eye Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UG1 EY023210"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UG1 EY023210"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000053","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Physiologic Optic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of the study is to report the frequency of retinal findings in myopic children and determine the association with the amount of myopia or axial length.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The BLINK study was a myopia control, multi\u2010centre randomised clinical trial following myopic children with multifocal soft contact lenses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Children aged 7\u201311\u2009years with myopia (sphere) from \u22120.75 to \u22125.00 D and 1.00 D cylinder or less at baseline who completed the final BLINK2 study visit (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009235).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Children had an annual dilated fundus examination. Retinal findings were classified into three main categories: vitreous, peripheral retina and other retinal findings, and further subdivided into 17 subcategories.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Frequencies were calculated. Groups used median splits of spherical equivalent refractive error and axial length, and differences were assessed using chi\u2010squared tests. Incidence was calculated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Overall, 186\/235 (79.1%) participants had at least one retinal finding and 81\/235 (34.5%) participants had at least one vitreous or peripheral retinal finding that could increase the risk of sight\u2010threatening complications. One participant had a retinal detachment. The incidence of any retinal finding in those with no previous findings was 12.5\/100 person\u2010years (95% confidence interval\u2009=\u200910.2\u201315.0). Peripheral retinal finding incidence was 2.4\/100 person\u2010years (1.8\u20133.2), while the vitreous finding incidence was 1.7\/100 person\u2010years (1.2\u20132.4). At each dilated examination, at least 7.2% of participants had a newly documented finding. Sex, age, spherical equivalent refractive error and axial length were not associated with differences in findings (all\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009\u2265\u20090.08).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Almost 80% of children with juvenile\u2010onset myopia had a documented retinal finding, which was not associated with the amount of myopia or axial length. Almost 35% had a vitreous or peripheral retina finding that could increase the risk for potential sight\u2010threatening complications, which warrants routine dilation and close follow\u2010up to monitor for retinal changes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13537","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T08:33:23Z","timestamp":1750149203000},"page":"1475-1484","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Frequency of retinal findings after 8\u2009years in the Bifocal Lenses in Nearsighted Kids (\n                    <scp>BLINK<\/scp>\n                    ) Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Krystal L.","family":"Schulle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Houston College of Optometry  Houston Texas USA"},{"name":"Private Practice  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Loraine T.","family":"Sinnott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University College of Optometry  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danielle J.","family":"Orr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University College of Optometry  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel L.","family":"Fenton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University College of Optometry  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8389-9215","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa A.","family":"Jones\u2010Jordan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University College of Optometry  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Berntsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Houston College of Optometry  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald O.","family":"Mutti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University College of Optometry  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9503-6094","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeffrey J.","family":"Walline","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University College of Optometry  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Bifocal Lenses in Nearsighted Kids (BLINK) Study 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