{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T13:34:06Z","timestamp":1777383246166,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]],"date-time":"2025-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752710400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012909","name":"College of Optometrists","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Postgraduate Scholarship (PhD)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Postgraduate Scholarship (PhD)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012909","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Physiologic Optic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the mental health and well\u2010being of optometrists in the UK\u00a0and explore associated factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional online survey of UK\u2010based optometrists was conducted over a 3\u2010month period during 2024. The survey included validated, well\u2010established measures to assess psychological distress (Kessler Psychological Distress Scale), depression (Patient Health Questionnaire\u20102) and anxiety (General Anxiety Disorder\u20102). Well\u2010being was evaluated in relation to optimal healthy living behaviours.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study includes results from 1303 qualified optometrists, of whom 37% had moderate\u2010to\u2010severe psychological distress scores, 24% screened positive for depression and 28% for anxiety. The three strongest predictors of higher psychological distress in a regression analysis were younger age, lower self\u2010reported physical health and the absence of additional roles. For both depression and anxiety, the significant predictors were younger age, poorer self\u2010reported physical health and not being an Independent Prescriber. Across all three mental health measures, female optometrists exhibited poorer scores than male optometrists. Adherence to healthy lifestyle behaviours was associated with better mental health outcomes. However, neither gender nor adherence to healthy lifestyle behaviours was identified as independent predictors and was therefore not retained in the final logistic regression model.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Higher prevalence of mental health conditions was observed among UK\u2010based optometrists than in the general population. Optometrists with higher qualifications and those undertaking additional roles may experience improved mental well\u2010being, although further research is needed. The findings emphasise the need for initiatives to support mental well\u2010being, particularly among young optometrists and those early in their optometry career.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13553","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]],"date-time":"2025-07-17T12:19:34Z","timestamp":1752754774000},"page":"1399-1409","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Elevated levels of mental health issues among optometrists in the United Kingdom"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4430-3159","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neil","family":"Retallic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Optometry and Vision Science University of Bradford  Bradford UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lindsay","family":"Rountree","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Optometry and Vision Science University of Bradford  Bradford UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0146-4248","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sharon","family":"Bentley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Herbert Wertheim School of Optometry and Vision Science University of California Berkeley  Berkeley California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fiona","family":"Fylan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leeds Sustainability Institute Leeds Beckett University  Leeds UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David B.","family":"Elliott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Optometry and Vision Science University of Bradford  Bradford UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","volume-title":"Promoting mental health: concepts, emerging, evidence, practice","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-023-01443-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30925-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","unstructured":"Office for National Statistics.UK measures of national well\u2010being dashboard.2023[cited Dec 1 2024]. 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