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It is the most common type of non\u2010odontogenic orofacial pain and patients can present with pain affecting the face\/head, TMJ and\/or teeth, limitations in jaw movement and sounds in the TMJ during jaw movements. Comorbid painful and non\u2010painful conditions are also common among individuals with TMD. The diagnosis of TMD have significantly improved over time with the recent Diagnostic Criteria for TMD (DC\/TMD) being reliable and valid for most common diagnoses, and an efficient way to communicate in multidisciplinary settings. This classification covers 12 most common TMD, including painful (myalgia, arthralgia and headache attributed to TMD) as well as the non\u2010painful (disc displacements, degenerative joint disease and subluxation) TMD diagnoses. Recent studies have demonstrated that the pathophysiology of common painful TMD is biopsychosocial and multifactorial, where no one factor is responsible for its development. Importantly, research has suggested different predisposing, initiating and perpetuating factors, including both peripheral and central mechanisms. This is an active field of investigation and future studies will not only seek to clarify specific causal pathways but translate this knowledge into mechanism\u2010directed diagnosis and treatment. In accordance with this complex aetiology, current evidence supports primarily conservative multidisciplinary treatment including self\u2010management strategies, behavioural therapy, physical therapy and pharmacotherapy. The aim of this review is to present an overview of most recent developments in aetiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and management of TMD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ors.12473","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,25]],"date-time":"2020-01-25T04:11:15Z","timestamp":1579925475000},"page":"321-334","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":342,"title":["Temporomandibular disorders: a review of current concepts in aetiology, diagnosis and management"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6224-273X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F.P.","family":"Kapos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health University of Washington Seattle WA USA"},{"name":"Department of Oral Health Sciences School of Dentistry University of Washington Seattle WA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.G.","family":"Exposto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function Department of Dentistry, Health Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark"},{"name":"Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences (SCON) Aarhus Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.F.","family":"Oyarzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orofacial Pain and TMD Program Faculty of Odontology Universidad Andres Bello Santiago Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Durham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Oral Health Research &amp; Institute of Health and Society Newcastle University Newcastle UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"American Academy of Orofacial Pain.Guidelines for Assessment Diagnosis and Management 6th edition(deLeeuwR KlasserG editors).Hanover Park IL:Quintessence Publishing Co Inc 2018."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102416686302"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31820215f5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.2.221"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2016.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2013.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2013.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"TMD in children and adolescents: prevalence of pain, gender differences, and perceived treatment need","volume":"13","author":"List T","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345930720110901"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034516648088"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","first-page":"158","article-title":"Health care utilization and cost among health maintenance organization members with temporomandibular disorders","volume":"15","author":"White BA","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016350903431118"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6831-14-6","article-title":"Developing effective and efficient care pathways in chronic pain: DEEP study protocol","volume":"14","author":"Durham J","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034510368648"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2013.01.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Reliability, validity, incidence and impact of temporormandibular pain disorders in adolescents","volume":"183","author":"Nilsson I\u2010M","year":"2007","journal-title":"Swedish Dent J"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/ijp.4026"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Disk displacement, eccentric condylar position, osteoarthrosis \u2010 misnomers for variations of normality? 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