{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T22:25:28Z","timestamp":1787869528675,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,23]],"date-time":"2015-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1424649600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"abstract":"Objective<\/jats:title>The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical results of percutaneous reduction and S<\/jats:styled-content>teinman pin fixation for S<\/jats:styled-content>anders II<\/jats:styled-content> calcaneal fractures with those of operative management through an extensile lateral approach.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>Fifty\u2010three patients treated with standard open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF<\/jats:styled-content> group) and 54 patients who had undergone percutaneous reduction and Steinman pin fixation (CRIF<\/jats:styled-content> group) were retrospectively reviewed. There were no differences between the groups regarding sex, age or fracture classification. Pain and functional outcome were evaluated with a visual analogue scale (VAS<\/jats:styled-content>) and A<\/jats:styled-content>merican O<\/jats:styled-content>rthopaedic F<\/jats:styled-content>oot and A<\/jats:styled-content>nkle S<\/jats:styled-content>ociety (AOFAS<\/jats:styled-content>) scores. Wound complications and radiological results were compared.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>At a mean follow\u2010up of 40.4 months (24 to 56 months), there were no differences between the two groups in mean AOFAS<\/jats:styled-content> score, VAS<\/jats:styled-content> score or radiologically determined variables. Two cases of deep infection and six of poor wound healing occurred in the ORIF<\/jats:styled-content> group and none in the CRIF<\/jats:styled-content> group. Subtalar and ankle motion was found to be better in the CRIF<\/jats:styled-content> group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title>Percutaneous reduction and S<\/jats:styled-content>teinman pin fixation minimizes complications and achieves functional outcomes comparable to those of the open techniques in patients with Sanders II<\/jats:styled-content> calcaneal fractures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12160","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,24]],"date-time":"2015-02-24T02:47:38Z","timestamp":1424746058000},"page":"31-36","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Sanders II<\/scp> Type Calcaneal Fractures: a Retrospective Trial of Percutaneous versus Operative Treatment"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Ye\u2010ming","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics Tianjin Hospital Tianjin China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wan\u2010fu","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics Tianjin Hospital Tianjin China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.0079"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.92B5.23542"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.01834"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02581879"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2004.07.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18003915704"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-006-1076-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181defd74"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200006000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-009-0964-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318202f1d0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.88B11.17759"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2003.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199305000-00012","article-title":"Operative treatment in 120 displaced intraarticular calcaneal fractures: results using a prognostic computed tomography scan classification","volume":"290","author":"Sanders R","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","first-page":"v","article-title":"Fracture and dislocation compendium. 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