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We modified a technique that has been used to transplant press\u2010fit bone\u2010baseplate\u2010cartilage cylinders for the repair of joint cartilage defects. The technique allows for precise harvesting of bone cylinders with a diamond\u2010coated and fluid\u2010cooled instrument. At the site where the graft shall be inserted, a cylindrical hole is created with a corresponding hollow diamond\u2010coated trephine. This ensures an optimal press\u2010fit implantation of the graft. The new surgical technique has been applied in four patients with nonunion of the pelvic ring. No intraoperative or postoperative complications occurred. In three patients, the procedure led to a reduction of pain and a higher level of mobility as well as a timely radiographic union (imaging not available for another patient). Our technique offers a valuable new treatment option for pelvic nonunion. The current article serves as a proof of concept. Future comparative studies will have to determine its value in detail.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12463","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,3]],"date-time":"2019-05-03T10:21:04Z","timestamp":1556878864000},"page":"516-523","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Autologous Transplantation of Press\u2010fit Bone Cylinders in the Treatment of Pelvic Nonunion"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4213-8676","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven C","family":"Herath","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery Saarland University  Homburg Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benedikt J","family":"Braun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery Saarland University  Homburg Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mika F","family":"Rollmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery Saarland University  Homburg Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"M\u00f6rsdorf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery Saarland University  Homburg Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg H","family":"Holstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery Saarland University  Homburg Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Pohlemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery Saarland University  Homburg Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181589fa4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.04.130"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","first-page":"160","article-title":"Pelvic fractures: epidemiology, therapy and long\u2010term outcome. 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