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We identified 53 articles from PubMed by searching \u201cHip\u201d and \u201cPrinting, Three\u2010Dimensional\u201d; 52 of the articles were published from 2015 onwards and were, therefore, initially considered and discussed. Clinical application of the 3D printing technique in the hip joint mainly includes three aspects: a 3D\u2010printed bony 1:1 scale model, a custom prosthesis, and patient\u2010specific instruments (PSI). Compared with 2\u2010dimensional image, the shape of bone can be obtained more directly from a 1:1 scale model, which may be beneficial for preoperative evaluation and surgical planning. Custom prostheses can be devised on the basis of radiological images, to not only eliminate the fissure between the prosthesis and the patient's bone but also potentially resulting in the 3D\u2010printed prosthesis functioning better. As an alternative support to intraoperative computer navigation, PSI can anchor to a specially appointed position on the patient's bone to make accurate bone cuts during surgery following a precise design preoperatively. The 3D printing technique could improve the surgeon's efficiency in the operating room, shorten operative times, and reduce exposure to radiation. Well known for its customization, 3D printing technology presents new potential for treating complex hip joint disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12468","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,19]],"date-time":"2019-07-19T06:50:47Z","timestamp":1563519047000},"page":"533-544","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Clinical Applications of 3\u2010Dimensional Printing Technology in Hip Joint"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4914-2045","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Run\u2010zhi","family":"Xia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine  Shanghai 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