{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T22:47:08Z","timestamp":1781650028421,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,29]],"date-time":"2019-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572307200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":28,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Three\u2010dimensional (3D) printing technology, virtual reality, and augmented reality technology have been used to help surgeons to complete complex total hip arthroplasty, while their respective shortcomings limit their further application. With the development of technology, mixed reality (MR) technology has been applied to improve the success rate of complicated hip arthroplasty because of its unique advantages. We presented a case of a 59\u2010year\u2010old man with an intertrochanteric fracture in the left femur, who had received a prior left hip fusion. After admission to our hospital, a left total hip arthroplasty was performed on the patient using a combination of MR technology and 3D printing technology. Before surgery, 3D reconstruction of a certain bony landmark exposed in the surgical area was first performed. Then a veneer part was designed according to the bony landmark and connected to a reference registration landmark outside the body through a connecting rod. After that, the series of parts were made into a holistic reference registration instrument using 3D printing technology, and the patient's data for bone and surrounding tissue, along with digital 3D information of the reference registration instrument, were imported into the head\u2010mounted display (HMD). During the operation, the disinfected reference registration instrument was installed on the selected bony landmark, and then the automatic real\u2010time registration was realized by HMD through recognizing the registration landmark on the reference registration instrument, whereby the patient's virtual bone and other anatomical structures were quickly and accurately superimposed on the real body of the patient. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report to use MR combined with 3D printing technology in total hip arthroplasty.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12537","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,30]],"date-time":"2019-10-30T00:57:43Z","timestamp":1572397063000},"page":"914-920","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Mixed Reality Combined with Three\u2010Dimensional Printing Technology in Total Hip Arthroplasty: An Updated Review with a Preliminary Case Presentation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Peng\u2010fei","family":"Lei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics Xiangya Hospital, Central South University  Changsha China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shi\u2010long","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics Xiangya Hospital, Central South University  Changsha China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ling\u2010yu","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Xiangya Hospital, Central South University  Changsha China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheng\u2010gong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics Xiangya Hospital, Central South University  Changsha China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2788-5895","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Da","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics Xiangya Hospital, Central South University  Changsha China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1024-6314","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi\u2010he","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics Xiangya Hospital, Central South University  Changsha China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200405000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03530350040032"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2017.03.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31729\/jnma.2820"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-013-3111-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-018-3899-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2017.02.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2017.4799"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/postgradmedj-2019-136482"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2017.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.100B10-BJJ-2018-0201.R1"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1553350618771413"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-018-0567-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-018-1029-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-018-4074-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-018-0812-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02763869.2017.1293987"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5213\/inj.1632714.357"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5213\/inj.1620edi005"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_21_1","first-page":"1962","article-title":"Collecting system percutaneous access using MR\u2010assisted guidance: first human phantom experience","volume":"98","author":"Zhu H","year":"2018","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_22_1","first-page":"145","article-title":"Application of mixed reality technology in precise surgery of breast neoplasms","volume":"9","author":"Sun T","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_23_1","first-page":"129","article-title":"Application of virtual reality, augmented reality and mixed reality technology in the treatment of thoracic tumor resection and reconstruction","volume":"5","author":"Tang Y","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chin J Thorac Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002448"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1553350618761758"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-11-S6-S11"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001995"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17453674.2018.1506974"}],"container-title":["Orthopaedic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/os.12537","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/os.12537","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/os.12537","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,8]],"date-time":"2023-09-08T11:03:32Z","timestamp":1694171012000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/os.12537"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/os.12537"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/os.12537","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-7853","1757-7861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-7853","type":"print"},{"value":"1757-7861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-06-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-08-20","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-10-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}