{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T01:34:52Z","timestamp":1792460092699,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,4]],"date-time":"2021-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620086400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The traumatic dislocation of the radial head in children is commonly treated by closed reduction. Sometimes, however, this strategy of treatment may not be effective due to the location of soft tissues in the radio\u2010shoulder joint. The literature presents a few cases of the irreducible radial head dislocation with ulnar plastic deformation. Because it is a relatively rare condition, such a traumatic dislocation can be easily missed. Neglected injuries can lead to unwanted complications and unpredictable surgical outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Case presentation<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study presents a relatively rare case of traumatic radial head dislocation with ulnar plastic deformation in a 3\u2010year\u2010old child, which was successfully treated by open reduction. The examined case did not require osteotomy and ligamentous reconstruction. The initial attempt of closed reduction failed due to annular ligament interposition, which has been detected on MRI. After 3\u2009months of treatment, the range of motion of the operated arm gradually improved. At the 6\u2010month follow\u2010up, the Mayo elbow\u2010performance score indicated an excellent treatment outcome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The delayed treatment of radial head dislocation with ulnar plastic deformation can hinder the supination and pronation of the forearm, resulting in elbow\/forearm deformity. The earlier this condition is detected, the easier it will be to treat it and the better the treatment outcome will be. The examined case of irreversible traumatic dislocation, successfully treated by open reduction, may help to treat radial head dislocation better.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12981","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,4]],"date-time":"2021-05-04T10:19:17Z","timestamp":1620123557000},"page":"1437-1442","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Irreducible Traumatic Radial Head Dislocation Due to Annular Ligament Interposition in a Child with Ulnar Plastic Deformation: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2160-0721","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dung T","family":"Tran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hanoi Medical University  Hanoi Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nam T","family":"Vu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hanoi Medical University  Hanoi Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quynh T","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saint Paul University Hospital  Hanoi Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toan D","family":"Duong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hanoi Medical University  Hanoi Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Du G","family":"Hoang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bachmai University Hospital  Hanoi Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Son N","family":"Dinh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hanoi Medical University  Hanoi Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Son M","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VietDuc University Hospital  Hanoi Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thanh X","family":"Dao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hanoi Medical University  Hanoi Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Long H","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VietDuc University Hospital  Hanoi Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"49","article-title":"Neglected anterior Monteggia lesion with displaced intra\u2010articular medial condyle fracture in a child: a rare and challenging association","volume":"1","author":"El Sobky TA","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Musculoskelet Surg Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2161-0533.1000229"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"13","article-title":"Relocation of radial head with minimal invasive approach using the Ilizarov technique in neglected Monteggia fracture","volume":"2","author":"Chaudhari N","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4328\/JCAM.5754"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-007-0039-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00644"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.55978"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-014-2514-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2309499020964082"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.69B4.3611173"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000189881.75421.92"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","first-page":"359","article-title":"Radial head dislocation with plastic deformation of the ulna in children. 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