{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T00:28:47Z","timestamp":1793320127748,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]],"date-time":"2021-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631491200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare the clinical efficacy between robot\u2010assisted minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (robot\u2010assisted MIS\u2010TLIF) and traditional open TLIF surgery in the treatment of lumbar spondylolisthesis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 48 cases with lumbar spondylolisthesis who received surgical treatment from June 2016 to December 2017 in the spinal surgery department of Beijing Jishuitan Hospital were analyzed in this study, including 23 patients who received robot\u2010assisted MIS\u2010TLIF and 25 patients who received traditional open TLIF surgery. The two groups were compared in terms of pedicle screw accuracy evaluated by Gertzbein\u2010Robbins classification on postoperative computed tomography (CT), operation time, blood loss, postoperative drainage, hospitalization, time to independent ambulation, low back pain evaluated by visual analog scale (VAS), lumbar function evaluated by Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), paraspinal muscles atrophy on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Postoperative CT showed that the rate of Grade A screws in the robot\u2010assisted MIS\u2010TLIF group was significantly more than that in the open surgery group (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03c7<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>\n                        <jats:italic>2<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:sup>\n                      =\u20094.698,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\u20090.025). Compared with the open surgery group, the robot\u2010assisted MIS\u2010TLIF group had significantly less intraoperative blood loss, less postoperative drainage, shorter hospitalization, shorter time to independent ambulation, and lower VAS at 3\u2009days post\u2010operation (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\u20090.05). However, the duration of surgery was longer. The VAS of the robot\u2010assisted MIS\u2010TLIF group decreased from 6.9 \u00b1\u20091.8 at pre\u2010operation to 2.1 \u00b1\u20090.8 at post\u2010operation, 1.8 \u00b1\u20090.7 at 6\u2010month follow\u2010up and 1.6 \u00b1\u20090.5 at 2\u2010year follow\u2010up. The VAS of the open surgery group decreased from 6.5 \u00b1\u20091.7 at pre\u2010operation to 3.7 \u00b1\u20092.1 at post\u2010operation, 2.1 \u00b1\u20090.6 at 6\u2010month follow\u2010up and 1.9 \u00b1\u20090.5 at 2\u2010year follow\u2010up. The ODI of the robot\u2010assisted MIS\u2010TLIF group decreased from 57.8% \u00b1\u20098.9% at pre\u2010operation to 18.6% \u00b1\u20094.7% at post\u2010operation, 15.7% \u00b1\u20093.9% at 6\u2010month follow\u2010up and 14.6% \u00b1\u20093.7% at 2\u2010year follow\u2010up. The ODI of the open surgery group decreased from 56.9% \u00b1\u20098.8% at pre\u2010operation to 20.8% \u00b1\u20095.1% at post\u2010operation, 17.3% \u00b1\u20094.2% at 6\u2010month follow\u2010up and 16.5% \u00b1\u20093.8% at 2\u2010year follow\u2010up. Paraspinal muscle cross\u2010sectional area in 2\u2010year follow\u2010up in patients of the open surgery group decreased significantly compared to patients of robotic\u2010assisted MIS\u2010TLIF group (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.016).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the treatment of lumbar spondylolisthesis, robot\u2010assisted MIS\u2010TLIF may lead to more precise pedicle screw placement, less intraoperative blood loss, less postoperative drainage, less postoperative pain, quicker recovery, and less paraspinal muscle atrophy than traditional open surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13044","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]],"date-time":"2021-09-13T11:29:48Z","timestamp":1631532588000},"page":"1960-1968","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Robot\u2010Assisted Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion in the Treatment of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6409-403X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guan\u2010yu","family":"Cui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spinal Surgery Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Fourth Clinical Medical College of Peking University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao\u2010guang","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spinal Surgery Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Fourth Clinical Medical College of Peking University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spinal Surgery Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Fourth Clinical Medical College of Peking University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ya\u2010jun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spinal Surgery Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Fourth Clinical Medical College of Peking University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Da","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spinal Surgery Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Fourth Clinical Medical College of Peking University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu\u2010qing","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spinal Surgery Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Fourth Clinical Medical College of Peking University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spinal Surgery Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Fourth Clinical Medical College of Peking University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spinal Surgery Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Fourth Clinical Medical College of Peking University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2002.13.1.2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.34.6.415"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.11.055"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31818edcfd"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2006.20.3.7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.oa.2018-0194"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199304000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000010970"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001674"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12266"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0366-6999.208251"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.08.157"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453675408988556"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199001000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3853-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000895"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.2.FOCUS16579"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.3.FOCUS179"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12587"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12428"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181d323ab"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jot.2019.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rcs.1676"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.23824"}],"container-title":["Orthopaedic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/os.13044","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/os.13044","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/os.13044","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]],"date-time":"2023-08-29T00:41:13Z","timestamp":1693269673000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/os.13044"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/os.13044"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/os.13044","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-7853","1757-7861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-7853","type":"print"},{"value":"1757-7861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-04-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-04-13","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-09-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}