{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T17:59:49Z","timestamp":1773251989155,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,8]],"date-time":"2023-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683504000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004826","name":"Beijing Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["7222305"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["7222305"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004826","name":"Beijing Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["L202005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["L202005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To compare the clinical and radiographic outcomes of oblique lateral lumbar interbody fusion and minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion in patients with grade\u20101 L4\/5 degenerative spondylolisthesis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the comparative analysis included consecutive patients with grade\u20101 degenerative spondylolisthesis who underwent oblique LIF (OLIF, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u200936) or minimally invasive transforaminal LIF (MI\u2010TLIF, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a045) at the Department of Spine Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital from January 2016 to August 2017. Patient satisfaction Japanese Orthopaedic Association score, visual analog scale (VAS) scores for back and leg pain, Oswestry disability index (ODI), radiographic outcomes including anterior\/posterior disc heights (ADH\/PDH), foraminal height (FH), foraminal width (FW), cage subsidence, cage retropulsion, and fusion rate were assessed during a 2\u2010year follow\u2010up. Continuous data are presented as mean\u2009\u00b1\u2009standard deviation and were compared between groups using the independent sample t\u2010test. Categorical data are presented as <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> (%) and were compared between groups using the Pearson chi\u2010squared test or Fisher's exact test. Repetitive measurement and analysis of variance was employed in the analysis of ODI, back pain VAS score, and leg pain VAS score. Statistical significance was defined as <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u20090.05.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The OLIF and MI\u2010TLIF groups comprised 36 patients (age, 52.1\u2009\u00b1\u20097.2\u2009years; 27 women) and 45 patients (age, 48.4\u2009\u00b1\u200914.4\u2009years; 24 women), respectively. Satisfaction rates at 2\u2009years post procedure exceeded 90% in both groups. The OLIF group had less intraoperative blood loss (140\u2009\u00b1\u200936 <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic> 233\u2009\u00b1\u200962 mL), lower back pain VAS score (2.42\u2009\u00b1\u20090.81 <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic> 3.38\u2009\u00b1\u20090.47), and ODI score (20.47\u2009\u00b1\u20092.53 <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic> 27.31\u2009\u00b1\u20093.71) at 3\u2009months follow\u2010up (with trends toward lower values at 2\u2009years follow\u2010up), but higher leg pain VAS scores at all postoperative time points than the MI\u2010TLIF group (all <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). ADH, PDH, FD, and FW improved in both groups post\u2010surgery. At the 2\u2009year follow\u2010up, the OLIF group had a higher rate of Bridwell grade\u2010I fusion (100% <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic> 88.9%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.046) and lower incidences of cage subsidence (8.33% <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic> 46.67%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and retropulsion (0% <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic> 6.67%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.046) than the MI\u2010TLIF group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In patients with grade\u2010I spondylolisthesis, OLIF was associated with lower blood loss and greater improvements in VAS for back pain and ODI and radiologic outcomes than MI\u2010TLIF. The OLIF is more suitable for these patients with low back pain as the main symptoms are accompanied by mild or no leg symptoms before operation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13360","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,8]],"date-time":"2023-05-08T09:30:45Z","timestamp":1683538245000},"page":"1477-1487","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Clinical and Radiographic Comparison of Oblique Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion and Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion in Patients with <scp>L4<\/scp>\/5 grade\u20101 Degenerative Spondylolisthesis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Da","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spine Surgery Beijing Jishuitan Hospital  Beijing 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