{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T13:44:58Z","timestamp":1788183898306,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,24]],"date-time":"2022-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661299200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021M692279"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021M692279"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014718","name":"Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81874002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81874002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014718","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the clinical curative effect of Ilizarov external fixation and ankle arthrodesis in the treatment of elderly traumatic ankle arthritis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>From June 2013 to August 2019, 72 patients with elderly traumatic ankle arthritis were treated with arthrodesis through Ilizarov external fixation technique in our institution. Conventional double\u2010feet standing X\u2010ray films were taken before and after operation. The tibiotalar angle on X\u2010ray image was measured to evaluate the degree of talipes varus and valgus. The Foot and Ankle pain score of American Orthopaedics Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) were compared by using paired t\u2010test to evaluate the functional recovery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>All of the patients acquired effective postoperative 18\u201349\u00a0months follow\u2010up, with an average of 31.5\u2009months. All patients were included in the analysis, among which 38 cases were males and 34 cases were females, with an average of 65.4\u2009years (ranging from 60 to 74). All ankles achieved bony fusion; the clinical healing time was 12.7\u2009weeks on average (11\u201318\u2009weeks). The AOFAS score was 45.36\u2009\u00b1\u20096.43 preoperatively and 80.25\u2009\u00b1\u20099.16 at 12\u00a0months post\u2010operation, with a statistically significant difference (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.0001). The VAS score was 8.56\u2009\u00b1\u20091.85 on average preoperatively and 2.72\u2009\u00b1\u20090.83 at 12\u00a0months post\u2010operation, with a statistically significant difference (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.0001). The tibiotalar angle was 101.93\u00b0\u2009\u00b1\u20094.12\u00b0 preoperatively and 94.45\u00b0\u2009\u00b1\u20092.37\u00b0 at 12\u00a0months post\u2010operation, with a statistically significant difference (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.0001). The results of the functional evaluation indicated that 44 patients (61.1%) had excellent results, 18 (25%) had good results, and 10 (13.9%) had fair results.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our study demonstrated that it is possible to obtain satisfactory outcome with Ilizarov external fixation and ankle arthrodesis in the treatment of elderly traumatic ankle arthritis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13399","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,24]],"date-time":"2022-08-24T10:39:50Z","timestamp":1661337590000},"page":"2447-2454","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Management of Elderly Traumatic Ankle Arthritis with Ilizarov External Fixation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Jun","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics Orthopaedic Research Institute, West China 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