{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T11:13:08Z","timestamp":1789643588713,"version":"4.0.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,20]],"date-time":"2022-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663632000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The patella's inferior pole transmits force generated by contraction of the quadriceps muscle to the tibial tuberosity through the attached patellar ligament, thus completing knee extension. Therefore, fractures of the patella's inferior pole disrupt the coherence of mechanical transmission in the lower extremities. There appears to be no consensus among trauma centers regarding the treatment of infrapatellar pole fractures, primarily because there is no consistent design or application of internal fixation for this type of fracture. We designed a new internal implant similar to the smile necklace based on our previous study. This smile\u2010necklace plate (SNP) has the advantage of both plate fixation and tension\u2010band wiring fixation, permitting early rehabilitation, especially in osteoporotic comminuted infrapatellar pole fractures. Finite element analysis helped verify the biomechanical advantages of the SNP in comparison with existing studies. Hence, this novel implant is a promising treatment option for inferior pole patellar fractures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13490","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,20]],"date-time":"2022-09-20T12:15:26Z","timestamp":1663676126000},"page":"2799-2808","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Design and Validation of a Smile\u2010Necklace Plate for Treating Inferior Patellar Pole Avulsion Fractures: A Review and Hypothesis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3457-3432","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wanbo","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital  Shanghai China"},{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China  Hefei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China  Hefei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China  Hefei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Medical college Fudan university  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xianlong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiyuan","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China  Hefei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3473-7401","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiazhao","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China  Hefei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/ort.1972.43.suppl-143.01"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200404000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318270dfe7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(81)90238-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.09.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2020.01.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200808000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2020.01.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.49B3.563"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678008990770"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","first-page":"e1401","article-title":"Quantitative and qualitative assessment of bone perfusion and arterial contributions in a patellar fracture model using gadolinium\u2010enhanced magnetic resonance imaging: a cadaveric study","volume":"95","author":"Lazaro LE","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199410000-00023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1599207"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","first-page":"133","article-title":"Changes in patellofemoral compressive force after anterior or anteromedial displacement of tibial tuberosity for chondromalacia patellae","author":"Koshino T","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072090-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199301000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658040-00017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-008-0572-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-015-2776-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671211022245"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13124"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/4964195"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2021.10430"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.65149"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2004.09.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2007.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1584187"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17219\/acem\/62692"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-022-03014-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","first-page":"93","article-title":"Treatment of inferior patellar pole avulsion fractures with pole resection and patellotibial cerclage wire","volume":"9","author":"Singh RP","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nepal Med Coll J"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11751-014-0184-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402\u2010021\u201004034\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.07.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181dd8f15"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199704000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2010.01.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08941939.2017.1417517"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2022.02.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.85B8.14080"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2014.55.3.785"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001080"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-017-2807-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-022-05413-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2013.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.429628"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(99)00190-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","first-page":"69","article-title":"Gap non\u2010union patella fractures: case report and review of the literature","volume":"9","author":"Al\u2010Obaedi O","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Orthop Case Rep"}],"container-title":["Orthopaedic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/os.13490","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/os.13490","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/os.13490","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T17:17:01Z","timestamp":1692638221000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/os.13490"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,20]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/os.13490"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/os.13490","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-7853","1757-7861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-7853","type":"print"},{"value":"1757-7861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-07-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-08-10","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-09-20","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}