{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T15:51:22Z","timestamp":1792684282559,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]],"date-time":"2023-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1692835200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010731","name":"Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010731","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The accurate understanding in morphological features of the lateral ankle ligaments is necessary for the diagnosis and management of ankle instability and other ankle problems. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the anatomical morphology and the attachment areas of lateral ligament complex of ankle joint based on the cadaveric study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fifty\u2010four fresh frozen cadaveric ankles were dissected to evaluate the lateral ankle ligaments. Each ligament was separated into two or three small bundles. In the investigated footprint areas, acrylic colors were used as a marker point to locate specific areas of ligament bundle attached to the bone. The Image J software was used to measure and analyze the sizes of the specific footprint areas to achieve descriptive statistical analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The double bands of anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) were found as a major type in the present study with 57.41% (31 of 54 ankles) while the single band of ATFL was observed in 42.59% (23 of 54 ankles). The attachment sizes of the ATFL, posterior talofibular ligament (PTFL) and calcaneofibular ligament (CFL) were evaluated into two areas; proximal and distal attachments. The average of proximal or fibular part of ATFL, PTFL and CFL were 85.06, 134.27, 93.91\u2009mm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> respectively. The average of distal part of ATFL, PTFL and CFL were 100.07, 277.61, 249.39\u2009mm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> respectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Considering the lateral ankle ligament repaired or reconstruction especially using arthroscopy, the precise understanding in specific detail of the lateral ankle ligament may help both diagnose and select the appropriate treatment for solving the ankle problems. These observations may help the surgeon to perform the surgical procedure for determining the appropriate techniques and avoid complication to patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13872","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,25]],"date-time":"2023-08-25T03:17:22Z","timestamp":1692933442000},"page":"2683-2688","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The Specific Anatomical Morphology of Lateral Ankle Ligament: Qualitative and Quantitative Cadaveric based Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Chirapat","family":"Inchai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine Chiang Mai University  Chiang Mai Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanawat","family":"Vaseenon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine Chiang Mai University  Chiang Mai Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuhito","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Nara Medical University  Kashihara Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0611-7552","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pasuk","family":"Mahakkanukrauh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine Chiang Mai University  Chiang Mai Thailand"},{"name":"Excellence in Osteology Research and Training Center (ORTC), Chiang Mai University  Chiang Mai Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657700500606"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OAJSM.S9060"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","first-page":"483","article-title":"Sprained ankles. I. anatomic lesions in recent sprains","volume":"128","author":"Brostroem L","year":"1964","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2017.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079001000407"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-16-00623"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-4041-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2014.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200110000-00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659402200113"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-7580.1997.19130457.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-006-0112-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-010-1100-x"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","first-page":"153","article-title":"Anatomy of the lateral complex of the ankle joint in relation to peroneal tendons, distal fibula and talus: a cadaveric study","volume":"21","author":"Ugurlu M","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100712466851"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/5575524"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.10727"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079001100210"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20703"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-012-1071-3"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Acute and chronic lateral ankle instability in the athlete","volume":"69","author":"Chan KW","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12565-014-0238-x"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","first-page":"180","article-title":"Morphological study of the calcaneofibular ligament in cadavers","volume":"70","author":"Kitsoulis P","year":"2011","journal-title":"Folia Morphol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659001800214"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2014.06.018"}],"container-title":["Orthopaedic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/os.13872","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]],"date-time":"2023-10-04T19:25:58Z","timestamp":1696447558000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/os.13872"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/os.13872"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/os.13872","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-7853","1757-7861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-7853","type":"print"},{"value":"1757-7861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-04-25","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-08-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-08-24","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}