{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T23:10:25Z","timestamp":1791846625266,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]],"date-time":"2024-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711065600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Scoliosis associated with spondylolisthesis is a common phenomenon. Recent research has reported that scoliosis can spontaneously disappear after lumbar spinal fusion surgery. Researchers have advocated that, for scoliosis associated with vertebral slippage, surgery for the latter may be the only necessary intervention, while unnecessary surgery for scoliosis should be avoided. So we propose that minimally invasive techniques can achieve treatment effects similar to those of open surgery. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to investigate the clinical efficacy of unilateral dual\u2010channel endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion (ULIF) for treating lumbar spondylolisthesis with spinal scoliosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study retrospectively analyzed patients with lumbar spondylolisthesis and spinal scoliosis who underwent ULIF between September 2021 and September 2023. Measurements of the Cobb angle, lumbar lordosis (LL) angle, sacral slope (SS), slip percentage (SP), slip angle (SA), L1 plumb line\u2010S1 distance (LASD), and average intervertebral height (AIH) were taken preoperatively, immediately following surgery, 3\u2009months after surgery, and at the final follow\u2010up. The visual analogue scale (VAS), Oswestry disability index (ODI), and Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scoring systems were used to assess clinical results. The surgical efficacy was evaluated by comparing these parameters before and after surgery. Comparison of indicators within the same group was conducted using one\u2010way repeated\u2010measures analysis of variance or paired sample <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\u2010tests, whereas between\u2010group differences were compared using an independent <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\u2010test.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study included 31 individuals who underwent surgery and completed follow\u2010up. The follow\u2010up period did not show a significant loss of corrective angles. Furthermore, the Cobb angle, SP, SA, and LASD significantly decreased after surgery, whereas the LL angle, SS, and AIH significantly increased (all <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). SP did not differ between the immediate postoperative period and the 3\u2010month and final follow\u2010up periods (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u20090.05). However, other parameters significantly improved during the follow\u2010up period at all time points, except from 3\u2009months to the final follow\u2010up period (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u20090.05). Throughout the follow\u2010up period, the lower back and leg pain VAS, ODI, and JOA scores considerably improved compared with the preoperative levels (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>ULIF effectively treated lumbar spondylolisthesis with scoliosis, thereby reducing the degree of slip and scoliosis. By performing surgical reduction, fusion, and fixation only on the slipped segment, ULIF also had a corrective effect on the spinal lateral curvature, thereby avoiding the need for unnecessary scoliosis surgery. Moreover, the short\u2010term efficacy was satisfactory, but the long\u2010term efficacy requires further study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/os.14046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,23]],"date-time":"2024-03-23T07:00:00Z","timestamp":1711177200000},"page":"1134-1142","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Clinical Efficacy of Unilateral Dual\u2010channel Endoscopic Lumbar Interbody Fusion for Lumbar Spondylolisthesis with Spinal Scoliosis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-5303-5509","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuanjun","family":"You","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Medical University  Taiyuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5360-6725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Medical University  Taiyuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Medical University  Taiyuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1943-3298","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yongfeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Medical University  Taiyuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4818-901X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chaojian","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Medical University  Taiyuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Medical University  Taiyuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruxing","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Medical University  Taiyuan 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