{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T13:48:19Z","timestamp":1750254499739,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81373802"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81373802"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012401","name":"Beijing Science and Technology Planning Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Z191100006619024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Z191100006619024"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012401","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The floating toe deformity is classified as a forefoot deformity wherein the distal portion of the toe does not establish touch with the ground, resulting in a suspended or elevated position while the finger is in a relaxed state. At first, it garnered considerable interest as a complication It is worth noting that this condition is particularly common in children under the age of 8, which usually disappears as the individual reaches maturity. Studies have shown that with the aggravation of floating toe deformity, its adverse effects on patients' gait and overall quality of life also increase. Despite the prevalence of floating toe deformity in clinical settings, there is a lack of comprehensive literature investigating its underlying causes and potential preventive strategies. This scope review follows the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta\u2010analyses extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA\u2010ScR) statement guidelines for scope reviews. The literature was obtained from various full\u2010text databases, including China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database (CNKI), Wanfang Database, PubMed, and Web of Science Database. Our search focused on published literature related to floating toes, Weil osteotomy, and distal metatarsal osteotomy, up until March 1, 2023. The literature search and data analysis are conducted by two independent reviewers. If there are any disagreements, a third researcher will participate in the discussion and negotiate a decision. Furthermore, two experienced foot and ankle surgeons conducted a thorough literature analysis for this review. Sixty\u2010two articles were included. Through the clinical analysis of the structural changes of the forefoot before and after operation, the classification of floating toe was described, the causes of pathological floating toe were summarized, and the possible intervention measures for the disease were put forward under the advice of foot and ankle surgery experts. We comprehensively summarize the current knowledge system about the etiology of floating toe and put forward the corresponding intervention strategy. We recommend that future studies will focus on the improvement of surgical procedures, such as the combination of Weil osteotomy, proximal interphalangeal (PIP) arthrodesis and flexor tendon arthrodesis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/os.14061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]],"date-time":"2024-05-02T03:50:15Z","timestamp":1714621815000},"page":"1257-1268","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Advances in the Causes and Treatment of Floating Toes after the Weil Osteotomy: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0473-3096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ziyan","family":"Guo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wangjing Hospital China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Binglang","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wangjing Hospital China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Longwei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Chemistry School of Science Xi'an Jiaotong\u2010liverpool University  Suzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2427-1193","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuhan","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wangjing Hospital China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xudong","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wangjing Hospital China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Weidong","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wangjing Hospital China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-72-11-561"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.23.33"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070002100502"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070402500902"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.89B2.19168"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640011402822"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2008.1009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2473011419891956"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2017.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2011.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070102200107"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2008.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202300508"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B11.16590"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","first-page":"357","article-title":"Hallux valgus","volume":"46","author":"Coughlin M","year":"1997","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202300505"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713502641"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-81-8-406"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-7515(03)00148-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7547\/16-159"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640014532131"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602701121"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of the change of the metatarsophalangeal Joint's Center of Rotation after Weil and Triple Weil Osteotomies: a comparative cadaveric study","volume":"14","author":"Bougiouklis D","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15690\/vramn756"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2009.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640010397342"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00064-021-00701-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.11.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2015.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2008.0087"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000222582.84385.54"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202300604"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-008-0441-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2009.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2006.10.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15353702211008641"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0246010"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2022.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.27.3159"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.28.2322"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.35.252"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2020.00308"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100714527745"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2012.4.4.300"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2009.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2022.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2013.12.018"},{"volume":"39","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int","author":"Martin KD, McBride T, Wake J, Van Buren JP, Dewar C","key":"e_1_2_12_52_1"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_12_53_1","article-title":"Comparison of the Weil and triple Weil osteotomies: a clinical retrospective study","volume":"14","author":"Bougiouklis D","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/btf.0b013e31814253e1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.0501"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_12_56_1","first-page":"3139","article-title":"Correction to: flexor tenodesis procedure in the treatment of lesser toe deformities","volume":"142","author":"Cesar NC","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.05.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2011.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2017.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2013.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00064-014-0309-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2023.02.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15438627.2022.2038160"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.32.342"}],"container-title":["Orthopaedic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/os.14061","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]],"date-time":"2024-06-03T01:54:30Z","timestamp":1717379670000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/os.14061"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/os.14061"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/os.14061","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-7853","1757-7861"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1757-7853"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-7861"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-11-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-03-24","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-05-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}