{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T11:36:24Z","timestamp":1775475384793,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]],"date-time":"2024-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723075200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003787","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["H2022206056"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H2022206056"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003787","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Clarifying paraspinal muscle (PM) change in degenerative lumbar scoliosis (DLS) is positive to evaluate the progression of scoliosis. This research compares the characteristic of PM change among different coronal sub\u2010types of DLS and explores its potential clinical significance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 84 DLS patients between June 2019 to December 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were classified into three types based on the coronal balance distance (CBD): Type A, CBD\u2009&lt;3\u2009cm; Type B: C7 Plumb Line (C7PL) shifted to the concave side of the curve, and CBD\u2009&gt;3\u2009cm; Type C: C7PL shifted to the convex side of the curve, and CBD\u2009&gt;3\u2009cm. Fat infiltration rates in the multifidus (MS) and erector spinae (ES) at the apex of the main and fractional curves, and spinopelvic parameters were analyzed statistically. Pearson's or Spearman's correlation was applied to analyze the correlation between asymmetric degree of PM change and these parameters in three types.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There were 62 cases with coronal sub\u2010Type A, 6 cases with Type B, and 16 cases with Type C. Patients in Type B and C demonstrated higher fat infiltration in MS on the concave side of both the main and fractional curves when compared to those in Type A. The asymmetric degree of ES change was positively correlated with CBD at the apex of the main curve in Type B and at the apex of the fractional curve in Type C respectively, and that of MS was positively correlated with apical vertebral rotation, while negatively strong\u2010correlated with pelvic incidence and sacral slope in Type C.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>PM fatty infiltration presented difference among varied coronal sub\u2010types of DLS patients. The CBD in Type B and C patients was correlated with the asymmetric degree of ES change.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/os.14185","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]],"date-time":"2024-08-09T02:39:40Z","timestamp":1723171180000},"page":"2722-2731","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Characteristic of Paraspinal Muscle Change in Coronal Sub\u2010type of Degenerative Lumbar Scoliosis and its Potential Clinical Significance"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9911-0968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenguo","family":"Shang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spinal Surgery Hebei Medical University Third Hospital  Shijiazhuang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hengrui","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spinal Surgery Hebei Medical University Third Hospital  Shijiazhuang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiaxin","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spinal Surgery Hebei Medical University Third Hospital  Shijiazhuang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7257-4316","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenyuan","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spinal Surgery Hebei Medical University Third Hospital  Shijiazhuang China"},{"name":"Hebei Joint International Research Center for Spinal Diseases  Shijiazhuang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spinal Surgery Hebei Medical University Third Hospital  Shijiazhuang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-9455-3207","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Di","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spinal Surgery Hebei Medical University Third Hospital  Shijiazhuang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-005-1053-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inat.2019.100661"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b05146"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-2678-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181e9f120"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmed.2023.05.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2006.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.10.229"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/21514593211070688"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/os.14101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.06.398"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0200198"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/msm.902455"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-019-05958-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2010.48"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2020.8682"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682211022284"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-020-06394-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13878"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13914"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.109495"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.98B9.37273"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181ee6bd4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31824c767e"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318162458f"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04943-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1050-6411(03)00044-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","volume-title":"Gray's Anatomy","author":"Gray H","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0268-0033(86)90147-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Clinical Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine and Sacrum","author":"Bogduk N","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000144405.11661.eb"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000229232.66090.58"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(sici)1097-4598(199810)21:10<1350::aid-mus21>3.0.co;2-4"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","first-page":"571","article-title":"Imaging study of paravertebral muscle degeneration in degenerative lumbar instability","volume":"52","author":"Guo X","year":"2014","journal-title":"Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2009.28047"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(55)91020-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e3182aab2ff"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-019-06043-9"}],"container-title":["Orthopaedic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/os.14185","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]],"date-time":"2024-11-07T09:22:50Z","timestamp":1730971370000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/os.14185"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/os.14185"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/os.14185","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-7853","1757-7861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-7853","type":"print"},{"value":"1757-7861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-02-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-07-21","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-08-08","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}