{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T07:40:57Z","timestamp":1792654857037,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792627200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792627200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedic Surgery"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Robotic\u2010assisted unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (rUKA) aims to enhance the precision and reproducibility of implant positioning compared with manual UKA (mUKA). This systematic review and meta\u2010analysis compared radiographic, clinical, and patient\u2010reported outcomes between rUKA and mUKA.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus and Web of Science (July 2025) for comparative studies of rUKA and mUKA, in line with the PRISMA statement. Data were pooled using random\u2010effects models, with effect sizes expressed as mean difference (MD), standardized mean change (SMC), or odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Thirty\u2010four studies encompassing 68,196 UKAs (22,585 robotic; 45,611 manual) were included. rUKA demonstrated significantly lower complication (OR 0.66, 95% CI 0.44\u20130.99;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.045) and revision rates (OR 0.54, 95% CI 0.39\u20130.75;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Operative time was longer for rUKA (+16.1\u2009min; 95% CI 10.8\u201321.4), while length of stay trended shorter (MD \u22120.2\u2009days;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.44). rUKA was associated with greater functional outcomes, including higher KSS Knee (MD 2.49;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.007), KSS Function (MD 2.33;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.008), and Oxford Knee Score (SMC 1.06;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.049). Radiographically, rUKA yielded lower tibial slope deviation (MD \u22121.75\u00b0;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and reduced variability in tibial slope and hip\u2010knee\u2010ankle alignment.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>rUKA may offer benefit compared to mUKA across radiographic precision, complications, revisions, and functional outcomes, though high heterogeneity in study design and the absence of UKA\u2010specific minimal clinically important difference thresholds limits the relevance of any rUKA benefit at present. Further large, multicenter, and methodologically robust studies are needed to confirm long\u2010term results and better define the role of rUKA in clinical practice.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/os.70424","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T07:18:34Z","timestamp":1792653514000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Robotic Assisted Versus Manual Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta\u2010Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-2515-0425","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sree","family":"Kanakala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Imperial College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3185-954X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kapil","family":"Sugand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imperial College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9566-9773","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Tasong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Birmingham  Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrisa","family":"Prashar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1328-0171","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harjas Singh","family":"Shinmar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plovdiv Medical University  Plovdiv Bulgaria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5660-4039","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Srikar Reddy","family":"Namireddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imperial College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8544-8327","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saran Singh","family":"Gill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imperial College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e508","DOI":"10.1016\/S2665-9913(23)00163-7","article-title":"Global, Regional, and National Burden of Osteoarthritis, 1990 2020 and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021","volume":"5","author":"Steinmetz J. D.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Rheumatology"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ken339","article-title":"How Do Pain and Function Vary With Compartmental Distribution and Severity of Radiographic Knee Osteoarthritis?","volume":"47","author":"Duncan R.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2020.10.011","article-title":"The Compartmental Distribution of Knee Osteoarthritis\u2014A Systematic Review and Meta\u2010Analysis","volume":"29","author":"Stoddart J. C.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1902","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-013-2752-0","article-title":"UKA Closely Preserves Natural Knee Kinematics In\u00a0Vitro","volume":"22","author":"Heyse T. J.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"1511","key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","first-page":"1506","article-title":"Optimal Usage of Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty","volume":"97","author":"Liddle A. D.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bone & Joint Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","unstructured":"National Joint Registry 14th Annual Report(2017)."},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","first-page":"632","article-title":"Anterior Knee Pain and Evidence of Osteoarthritis of the Patellofemoral Joint Should Not Be Considered Contraindications to Mobile\u2010Bearing Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: A 15\u2010Year Follow\u2010Up","volume":"99","author":"Hamilton T. W.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bone & Joint Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.83B1.0830045","article-title":"The Routine of Surgical Management Reduces Failure After Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty","volume":"83","author":"Robertsson O.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","first-page":"793","article-title":"Patient\u2010Reported Outcomes After Total and Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: A Study of 14,076 Matched Patients From the National Joint Registry for England and Wales","volume":"97","author":"Liddle A. D.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bone & Joint Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","first-page":"623","article-title":"Five\u2010Year Clinical and Radiological Outcomes in 257 Consecutive Cementless Oxford Medial Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasties","volume":"99","author":"Blaney J.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bone & Joint Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2019.04.020","article-title":"The Trends in Robotic\u2010Assisted Knee Arthroplasty: A Statewide Database Study","volume":"16","author":"Naziri Q.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedics"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artd.2025.101652","article-title":"Is Robotic\u2010Assisted Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty Compared to Manual Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty Associated With Decreased Revision Rates? An Updated Matched Cohort Analysis","volume":"32","author":"Guild G.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arthroplasty Today"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-044778","article-title":"Does Robotic\u2010Assisted Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty Have Lower Complication and Revision Rates Than the Conventional Procedure? A Systematic Review and Meta\u2010Analysis","volume":"11","author":"Sun Y.","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1701455","article-title":"Robotic\u2010Assisted Versus Manual Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: Contemporary Systematic Review and Meta\u2010Analysis of Early Functional Outcomes","volume":"34","author":"Gaudiani M. A.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Knee Surgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1302\/2633-1462.55.BJO-2024-0030.R1","article-title":"Robotic\u2010Assisted Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty Improves Functional Outcomes, Complications, and Revisions","volume":"5","author":"Bensa A.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bone & Joint Open"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1701440","article-title":"Robot\u2010Assisted Versus Conventional Total and Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: A Meta\u2010Analysis of Radiological and Functional Outcomes","volume":"34","author":"Chin B. Z.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Knee Surgery"},{"issue":"35","key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000016968","article-title":"Robotic Arm\u2010Assisted vs Conventional Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: A Meta\u2010Analysis of the Effects on Clinical Outcomes","volume":"98","author":"Zhang F.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 Statement: An Updated Guideline for Reporting Systematic Reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page M. J.","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i4919","article-title":"ROBINS\u2010I: A Tool for Assessing Risk of Bias in Non\u2010Randomised Studies of Interventions","volume":"355","author":"Sterne J. A. C.","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898","article-title":"RoB 2: A Revised Tool for Assessing Risk of Bias in Randomised Trials","volume":"366","author":"Sterne J. A. C.","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","unstructured":"I. C.Jeremy Howick P.Glasziou T.Greenhalgh et\u00a0al. The 2011 Oxford CEBM Levels of Evidence (Introductory Document)(2011)."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1136\/ebmental-2019-300117","article-title":"How to Perform a Meta\u2010Analysis With R: A Practical Tutorial","volume":"22","author":"Balduzzi S.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Evidence\u2010Based Mental Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-010983","article-title":"Impact of Including or Excluding Both\u2010Armed Zero\u2010Event Studies on Using Standard Meta\u2010Analysis Methods for Rare Event Outcome: A Simulation Study","volume":"6","author":"Cheng J.","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-14-135","article-title":"Estimating the Sample Mean and Standard Deviation From the Sample Size, Median, Range and\/or Interquartile Range","volume":"14","author":"Wan X.","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Medical Research Methodology"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l6890","article-title":"Synthesis Without Meta\u2010Analysis (SWiM) in Systematic Reviews: Reporting Guideline","volume":"368","author":"Campbell M.","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.5704\/MOJ.2503.002","article-title":"Clinical Outcome Scores Post Medial Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: A Comparison of the MAKO Robotic Arm Versus the Oxford Conventional Approach","volume":"19","author":"Tan C.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artd.2024.101594","article-title":"Robotic Assistance in Simultaneous Bilateral Medial Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: A Retrospective Cohort Study of 126 Knees Demonstrating Enhanced Radiographic Accuracy and Comparable Safety to Conventional Methods","volume":"31","author":"Rossi V.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arthroplast Today"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/10225536241298040","article-title":"China\u2010Made Robot\u2010Assisted Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty Can Enhance the Precision of Prosthesis Placement and Yield Better Short\u2010Term Efficacy","volume":"32","author":"Sun R.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery (Hong Kong)"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-24-00380","article-title":"Comparison of Time and Rate of Achieving Minimal Clinically Important Difference: Robotic Versus Manual Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty","volume":"33","author":"Lim P. L.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Reducing Edge Loading and Alignment Outliers With Image\u2010Free Robotic\u2010Assisted Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: A Case Controlled Study","volume":"6","author":"Lau W. H.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Art"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1002\/ksa.12278","article-title":"Robotic\u2010Assisted Medial Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty Restored Prearthritic Alignment and Led to Superior Functional Outcomes Compared With Conventional Techniques","volume":"33","author":"Kwon S. C.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_33_1","first-page":"55","article-title":"Robotic Arm\u2010Assisted Unicondylar Knee Arthroplasty Resulted in Superior Radiological Accuracy: A Propensity Score\u2010Matched Analysis","volume":"5","author":"Yeung M. H. Y.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Art"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_13_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-022-05640-6","article-title":"Better Accuracy and Implant Survival in Medial Imageless Robotic\u2010Assisted Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty Compared to Conventional Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: Two\u2010 to Eleven\u2010Year Follow\u2010Up of Three Hundred Fifty\u2010Six Consecutive Knees","volume":"47","author":"Foissey C.","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Orthopaedics"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_13_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-022-07218-6","article-title":"Similar Survivorship at the 5\u2010Year Follow\u2010Up Comparing Robotic\u2010Assisted and Conventional Lateral Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty","volume":"31","author":"Maritan G.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/4770960","article-title":"Robotic Assistance in Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty Results in Superior Early Functional Recovery and Is More Likely to Meet Patient Expectations","volume":"2021","author":"Crizer M. P.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Advances in Orthopedics"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_13_37_1","first-page":"1088","article-title":"Robotic Arm\u2010Assisted Versus Conventional Medial Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: Five\u2010Year Clinical Outcomes of a Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"103","author":"Banger M.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bone & Joint Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s43019-021-00087-2","article-title":"Robotic\u2010Assisted vs Conventional Surgery in Medial Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: A Clinical and Radiological Study","volume":"33","author":"Negr\u00edn R.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Knee Surgery & Related Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.022","article-title":"Accuracy of Tibial Component Positioning in the Robotic Arm Assisted Versus Conventional Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty","volume":"22","author":"Thilak J.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedics"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_13_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-020-06051-z","article-title":"Is Robotic\u2010Assisted Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty a Safe Procedure? A Case Control Study","volume":"29","author":"Mergenthaler G.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_41_1","first-page":"319","article-title":"The Three\u2010Year Survivorship of Robotically Assisted Versus Non\u2010Robotically Assisted Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty","volume":"102","author":"St Mart J. P.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bone & Joint Journal"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_13_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0225941","article-title":"Robot\u2010Assisted Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty Can Reduce Radiologic Outliers Compared to Conventional Techniques","volume":"14","author":"Park K. K.","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_13_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1698769","article-title":"Comparison of Patient Demographics and Utilization Trends of Robotic\u2010Assisted and Non\u2010Robotic\u2010Assisted Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty","volume":"34","author":"Vakharia R. M.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Knee Surgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_13_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2019.01.018","article-title":"Revision Analysis of Robotic Arm\u2010Assisted and Manual Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty","volume":"34","author":"Cool C. L.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_45_1","first-page":"24","article-title":"An Assessment of Early Functional Rehabilitation and Hospital Discharge in Conventional Versus Robotic\u2010Arm Assisted Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective Cohort Study","volume":"101","author":"Kayani B.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bone & Joint Journal"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_13_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2303","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-019-05386-6","article-title":"Robotic\u2010Assisted Unicompartmental Knee Replacement Offers no Early Advantage Over Conventional Unicompartmental Knee Replacement","volume":"27","author":"Wong J.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_13_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-018-3042-6","article-title":"Faster Return to Sport After Robotic\u2010Assisted Lateral Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: A Comparative Study","volume":"138","author":"Canetti R.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_13_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-018-5081-5","article-title":"Improved Implant Position and Lower Revision Rate With Robotic\u2010Assisted Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty","volume":"27","author":"Batailler C.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_13_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.02.050","article-title":"Robotic\u2010Arm\u2010Assisted Versus Conventional Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty. The 2\u2010Year Clinical Outcomes of a Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"33","author":"Gilmour A.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_13_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1302\/2046-3758.611.BJR-2017-0060.R1","article-title":"Robotic Arm\u2010Assisted Versus Conventional Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: Exploratory Secondary Analysis of a Randomised Controlled Trial","volume":"6","author":"Blyth M. J. G.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bone Joint Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-015-1708-0","article-title":"Tibial Baseplate Positioning in Robotic\u2010Assisted and Conventional Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty","volume":"26","author":"MacCallum K. P.","year":"2016","journal-title":"European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_13_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2014.04.012","article-title":"Robotic Guidance Does Not Improve Component Position or Short\u2010Term Outcome in Medial Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty","volume":"29","author":"Hansen D. C.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-009-0977-5","article-title":"Robotic Arm\u2010Assisted UKA Improves Tibial Component Alignment: A Pilot Study","volume":"468","author":"Lonner J. H.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_13_54_1","first-page":"188","article-title":"Hands\u2010On Robotic Unicompartmental Knee Replacement: A Prospective, Randomised Controlled Study of the Acrobot System","volume":"88","author":"Cobb J.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_55_1","article-title":"Comparing Clinical and Patient\u2010Reported Outcomes Between Robot\u2010Assisted and Conventional Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty","volume":"36","author":"Strait A. V.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Current Orthopaedic Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_56_1","first-page":"72","article-title":"Robotic Arm\u2010Assisted Medial Compartment Knee Arthroplasty Is a Cost\u2010Effective Intervention at Ten\u2010Year Follow\u2010Up: A Cost\u2010Effectiveness Analysis From s Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"107","author":"Blyth M. J. G.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bone & Joint Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11010220","article-title":"Comparison of Robotic and Conventional Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes in Patients With Osteoarthritis: A Retrospective Cohort Study","volume":"11","author":"Wu C.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_13_58_1","first-page":"1033","article-title":"The Learning Curve Associated With Robotic\u2010Arm Assisted Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty","volume":"100","author":"Kayani B.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bone & Joint Journal"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_13_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.15.00664","article-title":"Improved Accuracy of Component Positioning With Robotic\u2010Assisted Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: Data From a Prospective, Randomized Controlled Study","volume":"98","author":"Bell S. W.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_13_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3354","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-4208-9","article-title":"The Minimal Clinically Important Difference for Knee Society Clinical Rating System After Total Knee Arthroplasty for Primary Osteoarthritis","volume":"25","author":"Lee W. C.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_13_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1302\/2046-3758.86.BJR-2019-0037","article-title":"Robotic Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: Current Challenges and Future Perspectives","volume":"8","author":"Kayani B.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bone & Joint Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1186\/s40634-020-00309-8","article-title":"Robotic\u2010Assisted Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty Optimizes Joint Line Restitution Better Than Conventional Surgery","volume":"7","author":"Negr\u00edn R.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_13_63_1","first-page":"1033","article-title":"The Learning Curve Associated With Robotic\u2010Arm Assisted Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective Cohort Study","volume":"100","author":"Kayani B.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bone & Joint Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_13_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.10.018","article-title":"Can Robot\u2010Assisted Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty be Cost\u2010Effective? A Markov Decision Analysis","volume":"31","author":"Moschetti W. E.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Arthroplasty"}],"container-title":["Orthopaedic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/os.70424","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/os.70424","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/os.70424","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T07:18:43Z","timestamp":1792653523000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/os.70424"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]]},"references-count":63,"alternative-id":["10.1111\/os.70424"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/os.70424","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-7853","1757-7861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-7853","type":"print"},{"value":"1757-7861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-01-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-26","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-22","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"os.70424"}}