{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T00:49:18Z","timestamp":1791506958855,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":122,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791417600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791417600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFC2507703"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFC2507703"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedic Surgery"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:label\/>\n                    <jats:p>Degenerative scoliosis (DS) is a common spinal deformity in aging populations and an important contributor to low back pain, neurological symptoms, and functional decline. Unlike adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, DS develops in a previously non\u2010scoliotic spine through progressive asymmetric degeneration of the intervertebral disks, facet joints, and supporting spinal structures. Despite its growing clinical burden, management remains heterogeneous, with decision\u2010making often fragmented across radiographic assessment, treatment planning, and postoperative outcome evaluation. Building on previous reviews of DS, this article provides a structured clinical update that organizes contemporary evidence across diagnostic assessment, individualized treatment selection, perioperative risk optimization, and patient\u2010centered outcomes. A narrative literature review was conducted to evaluate current concepts in DS diagnosis, risk stratification, treatment strategies, and patient\u2010centered outcomes. Relevant literature from major biomedical databases was identified and qualitatively synthesized according to clinical relevance. Current evidence supports a comprehensive assessment of DS that integrates deformity morphology, spinopelvic alignment, segmental degeneration, neurological status, bone quality, and patient\u2010specific risk factors. Beyond coronal Cobb angle measurement, advanced imaging and alignment parameters may provide complementary information for phenotyping and treatment planning. The literature increasingly supports individualized treatment selection based on deformity severity, sagittal imbalance, physiological reserve, neurological status, and functional goals, with options ranging from nonoperative care to minimally invasive or more extensive reconstructive procedures. Surgical planning may also incorporate alignment objectives, biomechanical considerations, complication risk, frailty, and patient\u2010reported outcomes. DS management is evolving from deformity correction\u2010centered strategies toward a multidimensional, patient\u2010centered paradigm. This narrative review synthesizes current evidence across diagnostic evaluation, individualized treatment selection, surgical planning, and outcome assessment while recognizing that many management strategies remain supported by heterogeneous evidence and require patient\u2010specific consideration. Future research is needed to refine predictive models, personalized alignment strategies, and emerging technology\u2010assisted approaches.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/os.70451","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T23:58:36Z","timestamp":1791503916000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Multidimensional Management of Degenerative Scoliosis: A Comprehensive Narrative Review Integrating Diagnostic Assessment, Surgical Decision\u2010Making, and Patient\u2010Centered Outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-3311-830X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yaobin","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University  Beijing China"},{"name":"Spine Center, China International Neuroscience Institute (China\u2010INI)  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xingyu","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University  Beijing China"},{"name":"Spine Center, China International Neuroscience Institute (China\u2010INI)  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University  Beijing China"},{"name":"Spine Center, China International Neuroscience Institute (China\u2010INI)  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0827-4420","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenlei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University  Beijing China"},{"name":"Spine Center, China International Neuroscience Institute (China\u2010INI)  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8142-403X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University  Beijing China"},{"name":"Spine Center, China International Neuroscience Institute (China\u2010INI)  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1397-1773","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shanhang","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University  Beijing China"},{"name":"Spine Center, China International Neuroscience Institute (China\u2010INI)  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"He","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University  Beijing China"},{"name":"Spine Center, China International Neuroscience Institute (China\u2010INI)  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weikang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University  Beijing China"},{"name":"Spine Center, China International Neuroscience Institute (China\u2010INI)  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuhua","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University  Beijing China"},{"name":"Spine Center, China International Neuroscience Institute (China\u2010INI)  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tong","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University  Beijing China"},{"name":"Spine Center, China International Neuroscience Institute (China\u2010INI)  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3843-3253","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University  Beijing China"},{"name":"Spine Center, China International Neuroscience Institute (China\u2010INI)  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmed.2023.05.012"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","first-page":"543","article-title":"Tuixingxing Jizhu Cetu de Zhenduan He Waike Zhiliao Jinzhan [Advances in the Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Degenerative Scoliosis]","volume":"45","author":"Qiu G. X.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Zhonghua Waike Zazhi"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.07.015"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","first-page":"363","article-title":"Osteoporosis and the Management of Spinal Degenerative Disease (II)","volume":"5","author":"Tom\u00e9\u2010Bermejo F.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Archives of Bone and Joint Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.cn112137\u201020240129\u201000223"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2012.12.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178\u2010017\u20109445\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2024.100556"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632\u2010200202150\u201000012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632\u2010198803000\u201000004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586\u2010005\u20101053\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40336\u2010021\u201000445\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2021.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31822a9aeb"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318280c478"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999.0000000000000264"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001229"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586\u2010017\u20105111\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.1.FOCUS09271"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586\u2010014\u20103219\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586\u2010018\u20105722\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(19)31125\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2008.0515"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.cn112137\u201020231222\u201001456"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632\u2010199912150\u201000009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.10.SPINE17638"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000222030.32171.5f"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31820110b4"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181c91163"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2017.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2016.12.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.2.FOCUS195"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_13_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E867","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2021.24.E867","article-title":"Minimally Invasive Interlaminar Decompression With a 10\u2010Mm Endoscope and Microscope in Cases of Adult Degenerative Scoliosis","volume":"24","author":"Li R.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586\u2010014\u20103484\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000005011"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.10.031"},{"issue":"23","key":"e_1_2_13_38_1","first-page":"1841","article-title":"Treatment of Degenerative Lumbar Scoliosis With Selective Segmental Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion","volume":"93","author":"Wang L.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018\u2010018\u20100764\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.12.SPINE19397"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586\u2010012\u20102351\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13418"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105381"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000031879"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182022e04"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182a43f0b"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.3.SPINE10425"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586\u2010015\u20104338\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.1.FOCUS09282"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.V2.FOCUS13198"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.5.FOCUS13173"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31829cf269"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999\u2010013\u20103441\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999\u2010013\u20103263\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.2.SPINE1347"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.12711"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.3.SPINE14772"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14444\/3029"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2017.0275"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143\u2010020\u201001280\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000000474"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13059"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018\u2010023\u201004371\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018\u2010024\u201005133\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.16.01594"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2022.10.FOCUS22600"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682221092003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.03.079"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2017.1025"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000004342"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_13_71_1","first-page":"229","article-title":"Tuixingxing Jizhu Cetuzheng de Zhiliao He Shoushu Ronghe Jieduan de Xuanze [Treatment of Degenerative Scoliosis and Selection of Surgical Fusion Levels]","volume":"18","author":"Zheng Z. M.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Spine and Spinal Cord"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586\u2010012\u20102527\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182376414"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000339"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_75_1","first-page":"101","article-title":"Where to Stop the Fusion Distally in Adult Scoliosis: L4, L5, or the Sacrum?","volume":"45","author":"Bridwell K. H.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Instructional Course Lectures"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018\u2010018\u20100987\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000112080.04960.67"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000197193.81296.f1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001722"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00064\u2010012\u20100160\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999\u2010013\u20103335\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.06.090"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_13_83_1","first-page":"303","article-title":"71 Li Tuixingxing Jizhu Cewan Sanwei Jiaoxingshu Huanzhe de Shuhou Huli [Postoperative Nursing Care for 71 Patients Undergoing Three\u2010Dimensional Correction Surgery for Degenerative Scoliosis]","volume":"41","author":"Hou X. F.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Nursing"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3761\/j.issn.2096\u20107446.2023.05.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000169451.76359.49"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.12.180"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682211043465"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b3ff0c"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.11.SPINE181014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.9.SPINE201472"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2014.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31829cb67a"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2013.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.10.063"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586\u2010024\u201008599\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181753c53"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31828b656d"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182217ab5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.14.01126"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.3.SPINE1966"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.11.SPINE151036"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586\u2010024\u201008429\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701\u2010025\u201002697\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018\u2010020\u201001796\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586\u2010023\u201008109\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018\u2010024\u201004654\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330\u2010024\u201010616\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.1938414.207"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010025\u201015622\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31823e15e2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891\u2010020\u20103095\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13041030"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0030\u20105898(03)00029\u20104"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_13_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.4184\/jkss.2001.8.4.491","article-title":"Operative Treatment of Degenerative Scoliosis","volume":"8","author":"Kim Y. T.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the Korean Society of Spine Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31829ec563"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586\u2010017\u20105241\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.09.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2024.1450883"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018\u2010021\u201002821\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.afos.2024.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2024.100327"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682241250031"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS\u2010D\u201021\u201000850"}],"container-title":["Orthopaedic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/os.70451","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/os.70451","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/os.70451","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T23:58:40Z","timestamp":1791503920000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/os.70451"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"references-count":122,"alternative-id":["10.1111\/os.70451"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/os.70451","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-7853","1757-7861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-7853","type":"print"},{"value":"1757-7861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-06-12","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-02","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-08","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"os.70451"}}