{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T04:09:31Z","timestamp":1776485371300,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,9]],"date-time":"2022-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649462400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pacing Clinical Electrophis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>As the established surgical mitral valve replacement (MVR) expands toward various contemporary techniques and access routes, the predictors and burden of procedure\u2010related complications including the need for permanent pacemaker (PPM) implantation need to be identified. Digital databases were searched systematically to identify studies reporting the incidence of PPM implantation after MVR. Detailed study and patient\u2010level baseline characteristics including the type of study, sample size, follow\u2010up, number of post\u2010MVR PPM implantations, age, gender, and baseline ECG abnormalities were abstracted. A total of 12 studies, recruiting 37,124 patients were included in the final analysis. Overall, 2820 (7.6%) patients required a PPM with the net rate ranging from 1.7% to 10.96%. Post\u2010MVR atrioventricular (AV) block was the most commonly observed indication for PPM, followed by sinoatrial (SA) node dysfunction, and bradycardia. Age, male gender, pre\u2010existing comorbid conditions, prior CABG, history of arrhythmias or using antiarrhythmic drugs, atrial fibrillation ablation, and double valve replacement were predictors of PPM implantation post\u2010MVR. Age, male gender, comorbid conditions like diabetes and renal impairment, prior CABG, double valve replacement, and antiarrhythmic drugs served as positive predictors of PPM implantation in patients undergoing MVR.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.14484","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,19]],"date-time":"2022-03-19T07:50:51Z","timestamp":1647676251000},"page":"681-687","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Predictors of permanent pacemaker insertion after mitral valve replacement: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Hamza","family":"Ghauri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Rawalpindi Institute of Cardiology  Rawalpindi Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raafe","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Wah Medical College  Wah Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sohail","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology DHQ Hospital  Chakwal Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amna","family":"Ashraf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Military Hospital  Rawalpindi Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Saad Qadeer","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology  Rawalpindi Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9343-4187","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jahanzeb","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Rawalpindi Institute of Cardiology  Rawalpindi Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Syed Muhammad Jawad","family":"Zaidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Rawalpindi Medical University  Rawalpindi Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Talal","family":"Almas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"333","volume":"22","author":"Wang Z","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Heart Valve Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.69.5.605"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"e9823","article-title":"Finders keepers: a case of the rogue pacing wire","volume":"12","author":"Malik AA","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-017-0679-0"},{"issue":"21","key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"e350","article-title":"ACC\/AHA\/HRS 2008 Guidelines for device\u2010based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines","volume":"117","author":"Epstein AE","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab364"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2700"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1985.tb05777.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(00)01448-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(02)02276-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2008.03.051"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.08.058"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.10.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2016.11.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2018.04.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.08.1064"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.02.062"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.14932"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezab091"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.14277"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hft042"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/CS20171167"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","first-page":"589","article-title":"Chronic juvenile AV nodal dysfunction associated with mitral valve prolapse","volume":"8","author":"Rizzon P","year":"1978","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx785"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.111.961649"}],"container-title":["Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/pace.14484","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/pace.14484","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/pace.14484","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,25]],"date-time":"2023-08-25T20:11:33Z","timestamp":1692994293000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/pace.14484"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,9]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/pace.14484"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pace.14484","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-8389","1540-8159"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-8389","type":"print"},{"value":"1540-8159","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-12-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-02-27","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-04-09","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}