{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T22:22:37Z","timestamp":1773008557804,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,19]],"date-time":"2024-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705622400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pacing Clinical Electrophis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Balloon Tipped Temporary Pacemakers (BTTP) are the most used temporary pacemakers; however, they are associated with a risk of dislodgement and thromboembolism. Recently, Temporary Permanent Pacemakers (TPPM) have been increasingly used. Evidence of outcomes with TPPM compared to BTTP remains scarce.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective, chart review study evaluating all patients who underwent temporary pacemaker placement between 2014 and 2022 (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0126) in the cardiac catheterization laboratory (CCL) at a level 1 trauma center. Primary outcome of this study is to evaluate the safety profile of TPPM versus BTTP. Secondary objectives include patient ambulation and healthcare utilization in patients with temporary pacemakers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Both groups had similar baseline characteristics distribution including gender, race, and age at temporary pacemaker insertion (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&gt;\u00a0.05). Subclavian vein was the most common site of access for the TPPM cohort (89.0%) versus the femoral vein in the BTTP group (65.1%). Ambulation was only possible in the TPPM group (55.6%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001). Lead dislodgement, venous thromboembolism, local hematoma, and access site infections were less frequently encountered in the TPPM group (OR\u00a0=\u00a00.23 [95% CI (0.10\u20100.67), <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001]). Within the subgroup of patients with TPPM, 36.6% of the patients were monitored outside the ICU setting. There was no significant difference in the pacemaker\u2010related adverse events among patients with TPPM based on their in\u2010hospital setting.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>TPPM is associated with a more favorable safety profile compared to BTTP. They are also associated with earlier patient ambulation and reduced healthcare utilization.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.14918","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,19]],"date-time":"2024-01-19T11:34:13Z","timestamp":1705664053000},"page":"203-210","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Temporary\u2010permanent pacemakers are associated with better clinical and safety outcomes compared to balloon\u2010tipped temporary pacemakers"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2604-1121","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maroun","family":"Chedid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Hennepin Healthcare  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gautam R.","family":"Shroff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology Hennepin 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