{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T02:12:13Z","timestamp":1783131133053,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]],"date-time":"2025-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]],"date-time":"2025-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pacing Clinical Electrophis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The implantation of cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) has steadily increased due to an aging population, advancements in diagnostic techniques, and technological improvements. However, the risk of cardiac perforation following lead implantation, though low, remains a critical concern. Understanding the clinical presentations of this complication is essential for effective prevention, recognition, and management. This review explores the prevalence, clinical presentations, risk factors, diagnosis, management strategies, and future perspectives related to cardiac perforation caused by CIED leads.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.15210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]],"date-time":"2025-06-05T02:14:21Z","timestamp":1749089661000},"page":"874-885","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Lead Perforation in Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices: Incidence, Diagnosis, and Management"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Olayiwola A.","family":"Bolaji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology Johns Hopkins Hospital  Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3532-4171","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Favour E.","family":"Markson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology Jefferson Health\u2010Einstein Hospital  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin F.","family":"Kwaku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrophysiology Section Heart and Vascular Center Dartmouth\u2010Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon  New Hampshire USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert D.","family":"Schaller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrophysiology Section Division of Cardiology Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1401426"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000627"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.003920"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2017.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.113.000299"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840\u2010008\u20109308\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joa.2016.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2005.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euv410"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht511"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840\u2010012\u20109751\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2009.02.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.13140"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eut010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.12293"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.12550"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0128320"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eun363"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872\u2010021\u201002159\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540\u20108191.2012.01479.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eup120"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840\u2010016\u20100181\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540\u20108159.2007.00683.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540\u20108159.2007.00575.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2020.11.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.1865"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14503\/thij\u201013\u20103219"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.20803"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","first-page":"357","article-title":"Delayed Perforation of the Right Ventricle as a Complication of Permanent Cardiac Pacing \u2010 Is Following the Guidelines Always the Right Choice? Non\u2010Standard Treatment \u2010 A Case Report and Literature Review","volume":"68","author":"Rydlewska A.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Kardiologia Polska (Polish Heart Journal)"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaccas.2022.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eup071"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2008.07.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euac105"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2006.01.078"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2020.06.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anec.13002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2018.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euae130"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2020.07.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460\u20109592.2001.t01\u20101\u201000116.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540\u20108159.2005.40003.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.14331"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euw074"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330\u2010018\u20105633\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2015.03.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.113.000116"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0245502"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.13334"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euaa367"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/48630"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab364"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2021.692943"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euz120"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1302946"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euaa103"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13051261"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.16294"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.14841"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hroo.2023.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2019.08.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.23327"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12457"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euw074"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.12472"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00059\u2010020\u201004987\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx080"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euy050"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.14094"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/nejmoa1511643"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/joa3.12811"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2021.2621"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.15343"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eux359"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/nejmoa1507192"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2019.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2024.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/circep.116.004626"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartjsupp\/suad118"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.03.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.19102\/icrm.2022.130504"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/1264734"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_85_1","volume-title":"Interpreting Cardiac Electrograms\u2014From Skin to Endocardium","author":"Wissner E.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.119.008092"}],"container-title":["Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/pace.15210","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/pace.15210","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/pace.15210","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T11:03:48Z","timestamp":1773054228000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/pace.15210"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/pace.15210"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pace.15210","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-8389","1540-8159"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-8389","type":"print"},{"value":"1540-8159","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-02-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-13","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}