{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T12:58:33Z","timestamp":1788181113914,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,3]],"date-time":"2013-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1370217600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Allergy Immunology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>It has been postulated that ultraviolet ray exposure in childhood might influence the development of allergic disease. We examined whether reported sun exposure during childhood or in adolescence is related to the occurrence of atopy or allergic disease.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Population\u2010based longitudinal cohort study with sixteen\u2010year follow\u2010up (N\u00a0=\u00a0415). Subjects were recruited at birth as part of an infant health study. The reported daily duration of sun exposure in the summer months was recorded at 8 and 16\u00a0yrs of age. Allergen sensitization and the presence of eczema, asthma, and rye grass positive rhinitis were recorded at age 16.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Reported sun exposures of more than 4\u00a0h per day during summer holidays in adolescence were associated with reduced eczema and rhinitis but not inhalant allergen sensitization or asthma risk. Thus, higher sun exposure during summer holidays and summer weekends in adolescence was associated with significantly reduced eczema (test of trend p\u2010value\u00a0=\u00a00.001 summer holidays; test of trend p\u2010value\u00a0=\u00a00.003 summer weekends) and rye grass positive rhinitis (test of trend p\u2010value\u00a0=\u00a00.03 summer holidays; test of trend p\u2010value\u00a0=\u00a00.02 summer weekends). Sun exposure at adolescence or age 8 was not related to inhalant allergen sensitization. There was no association between serum 25(<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OH<\/jats:styled-content>)<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content> levels at adolescence with either inhalant allergen sensitization or allergic disease and adjustment for serum 25(<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OH<\/jats:styled-content>)<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content> levels did not alter these findings.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Increased sun exposure during summer holidays in adolescence was associated with reduced eczema and rhinitis risk, independently of measured vitamin <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content> levels but no difference in inhalant allergen sensitization or asthma. The beneficial effects of sun exposure on allergic disease may operate independently from vitamin <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content> or an effect on allergen sensitization.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/pai.12085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,3]],"date-time":"2013-06-03T10:33:00Z","timestamp":1370255580000},"page":"493-500","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["The influence of sun exposure in childhood and adolescence on atopic disease at adolescence"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Andrew Stewart","family":"Kemp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Murdoch Children's Research Institute Melbourne Vic. Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne\u2010Louise","family":"Ponsonby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Murdoch Children's Research Institute Melbourne Vic. Australia"},{"name":"Menzies Research Institute University of Tasmania Hobart Tas. Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Pezic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Murdoch Children's Research Institute Melbourne Vic. Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer Ann","family":"Cochrane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Menzies Research Institute University of Tasmania Hobart Tas. Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Terence","family":"Dwyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Murdoch Children's Research Institute Melbourne Vic. Australia"},{"name":"Menzies Research Institute University of Tasmania Hobart Tas. Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graeme","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Menzies Research Institute University of Tasmania Hobart Tas. 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