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This study aimed to evaluate the mucosal\/systemic antibody response changes and clinical efficacy after <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SLIT<\/jats:styled-content> using <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>ermatophagoides pteronyssinus<\/jats:italic> (Dpt) allergens with or without bacterial extracts in mite\u2010allergic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>razilian children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients with allergic rhinitis and asthma were selected for a double\u2010blind, placebo\u2010controlled trial randomized to three groups: <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DPT<\/jats:styled-content> (Dpt extract, n\u00a0=\u00a034), <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DPT<\/jats:styled-content>+<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRB<\/jats:styled-content> (Dpt plus mixed respiratory bacterial extracts, n\u00a0=\u00a036), and Placebo (n\u00a0=\u00a032). Total symptom and medication scores for rhinitis\/asthma, skin prick test (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SPT<\/jats:styled-content>) to Dpt, and measurements of Dpt\u2010, Der p 1\u2010, Der p 2\u2010specific serum <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IgE<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> IgG<\/jats:styled-content>4, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IgG<\/jats:styled-content>1, and specific salivary <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IgA<\/jats:styled-content> were evaluated at baseline and after 12 and 18\u00a0months of treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A significant long\u2010term decline in total symptom\/medication scores was observed only in active groups (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DTP<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DPT<\/jats:styled-content>+<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRB<\/jats:styled-content>). There was no significant change in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SPT<\/jats:styled-content> results in all groups. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SLIT<\/jats:styled-content> using Dpt allergen alone induced increased levels of serum <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IgG<\/jats:styled-content>4 to Dpt, Der p 1, and Der p 2, serum <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IgG<\/jats:styled-content>1 and salivary <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IgA<\/jats:styled-content> to Dpt and Der p 1. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SLIT<\/jats:styled-content> with Dpt plus bacterial extracts was able to decrease <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IgE<\/jats:styled-content> levels, particularly to Der p 2, to increase salivary <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IgA<\/jats:styled-content> levels to Der p 1, but had no changes on specific <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IgG<\/jats:styled-content>4 and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IgG<\/jats:styled-content>1 levels.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>All children undergoing <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SLIT<\/jats:styled-content> showed clinical improvement, but a long\u2010term reduction in symptom\/medication scores with modulation of mucosal\/systemic antibody responses were seen only in active groups (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DPT<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DPT<\/jats:styled-content>+<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRB<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/pai.12163","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,3]],"date-time":"2013-12-03T02:26:38Z","timestamp":1386037598000},"page":"752-761","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Modulation of mucosal\/systemic antibody response after sublingual immunotherapy in mite\u2010allergic children"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Meimei G. 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