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We investigated the associations of ultra\u2010processed products consumption with asthma and wheezing in a representative sample of Brazilian adolescents.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We used data from a representative sample of 109\u00a0104 Brazilian adolescents enrolled in the National Survey of School Health, 2012. The consumption of ultra\u2010processed products was based on the weekly consumption (0\u20102, 3\u20104, \u22655\u00a0d\/wk) of sweet biscuits, salty biscuits, ultra\u2010processed meats, sweets\/candies, soft drinks, and packaged snacks over the previous 7\u00a0days. We also calculated an ultra\u2010processed consumption score by adding partial scores corresponding to weekly frequency intake of each ultra\u2010processed product. The ultra\u2010processed consumption score ranged from 0 to 42, the higher score, the higher the intake of these products. The presence of wheezing in the previous 12\u00a0months and asthma at any time in the past was self\u2010reported.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The adjusted odds ratios of asthma comparing the extreme categories ranged from 1.08 (95% CI 1.03\u20101.13) for sweets\/candies to 1.30 (1.21\u20101.40) for ultra\u2010processed meats. Similar magnitude of associations was found for wheezing outcome. The ultra\u2010processed consumption score was positively associated with the presence of asthma and wheezing in a dose\u2010response manner. The adjusted OR of asthma and wheezing comparing highest to lowest quintile of ultra\u2010processed consumption score was 1.27 (95% CI 1.15\u20101.41) and 1.42 (1.35\u20101.50), respectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The consumption of ultra\u2010processed products was positively associated with the presence of asthma and wheezing in adolescents.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/pai.12911","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,21]],"date-time":"2018-04-21T07:04:44Z","timestamp":1524294284000},"page":"504-511","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["Associations of ultra\u2010processed food and drink products with asthma and wheezing among Brazilian adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"B.","family":"Melo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de Forma\u00e7\u00e3o em Pesquisa Departamento de Medicina Preventiva Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo  S\u00e3o Paulo SP Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7469-1399","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L.","family":"Rezende","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Medicina Preventiva Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP Universidade de Sao Paulo  Sao Paulo SP Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Nutri\u00e7\u00e3o em Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica Faculdade de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo  S\u00e3o Paulo SP Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Gouveia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Medicina Preventiva Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP Universidade de Sao Paulo  Sao Paulo SP Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5388-7002","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R.","family":"Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Medicina Preventiva Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP Universidade de Sao Paulo  Sao Paulo SP Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61689-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.Maternal newborn child and adolescent health.Geneva Switzerland:WHO.http:\/\/www.who.int\/maternal_child_adolescent\/epidemiology\/adolescence\/en\/. 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