{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T02:54:13Z","timestamp":1772160853650,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S26","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,24]],"date-time":"2020-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606176000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":23,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Allergy Immunology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The clinical spectrum of SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 infection is mixed. It ranges from asymptomatic cases, medium\u2010intensity forms with mild to moderate symptoms, to severe ones with bilateral lung involvement and respiratory distress, which can require transfer to ICUs and intubation. In most cases, the clinical picture is characterized by a persistent fever, cough, dyspnoea, expectoration, myalgias, arthralgias, headache, gastrointestinal symptoms, nasal congestion, and pharyngodynia. The spread of COVID\u201019 in Europe has highlighted an atypical presentation of disease involving upper airways and, above all, dysfunction of olfactory and gustatory senses. There is ample evidence that COVID\u201019 is significantly less severe in children than in adults. However, due to difficulties in assessing the disorder in children, especially among very young patients, the olfaction and gustatory dysfunctions remain open issues. This article sheds light on the upper airway involvement in pediatric COVID\u201019 subjects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pai.13356","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,25]],"date-time":"2020-11-25T01:36:06Z","timestamp":1606268166000},"page":"85-88","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Upper airway involvement in pediatric COVID\u201019"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4291-0195","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe Fabio","family":"Parisi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine University of Catania  Catania Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5059-6082","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giulia","family":"Brindisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Allergology and Immunology Division Sapienza University  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristiana","family":"Indolfi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Woman, Child and Specialized Surgery University of Campania \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\u201d  Naples Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucia","family":"Diaferio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Giovanni XXIII Hospital University of Bari  Bari Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Marchese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Primary care pediatrician  Cedegolo, Brescia Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniele G.","family":"Ghiglioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano  Milan 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