{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T07:46:51Z","timestamp":1782200811371,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]],"date-time":"2025-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766707200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":25,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015766","name":"Danone Nutricia Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015766","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Allergy Immunology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Growth faltering is commonly reported in children with food allergy (FA), potentially due to nutrient deficiencies and\/ or underlying pathophysiology.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To study growth in Dutch food\u2010allergic children, focusing on Height\u2010for\u2010Age Z\u2010scores (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HAZ<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), Weight\u2010for\u2010Age Z\u2010scores (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WAZ<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (Body Mass Index)\u2013for\u2010Age Z\u2010scores (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BAZ<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) and identify predictive factors for growth.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a mono\u2010centre study in 114 children, aged 0.5\u201318\u2009years from diverse ethnic backgrounds, diagnosed with FA at OLVG Hospital (2021\u20132022). Data were collected from medical records and interviews. Z\u2010scores were calculated using Growth Analyzer and WHO software and compared to the Dutch growth references and WHO growth standards, using one proportion Z\u2010tests. Predictive factors for growth were identified using multivariable linear regression analyses. Retrospectively collected growth trajectories of 89 children were analyzed using linear mixed models.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      When using Dutch growth references in this cohort (median age 31.16 months), stunting (HAZ &lt;\u22122) was observed in 6.1% (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.03) where 2.5% was expected. HAZ and WAZ &lt;\u22121 were found in 28.1% (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.01) and 29.2% (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.01), respectively, where 15.9% was expected. Compared to the Dutch growth references, WHO growth standards more frequently identify adequate growth. Having asthma and non\u2010IgE\u2010mediated cow's milk allergy (CMA) was associated with a lower WAZ and BMI. HAZ deteriorated from 5 to 11\u2009months onwards, stabilizing around age three.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Children with FA, particularly those with asthma and non\u2010IgE\u2010mediated CMA, had lower Z\u2010scores for BMI and weight as compared to Dutch growth references. Length gradually deteriorated from 5 to 11\u2009months onwards, which stabilized around age three.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/pai.70262","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]],"date-time":"2025-12-26T15:21:36Z","timestamp":1766762496000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Poor growth in multi\u2010ethnic children with food allergy in Amsterdam"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2431-3655","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A. M.","family":"Mooij\u2010Nieberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics OLVG Hospital  Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N. A.","family":"ten Hoope","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics OLVG Hospital  Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"van Doorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics OLVG Hospital  Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Schilperoort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics OLVG Hospital  Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Faculty KU Leuven  Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. L. 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