{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T05:09:46Z","timestamp":1788844186269,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]],"date-time":"2026-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780185600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]],"date-time":"2026-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780185600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Allergy Immunology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Food allergy management requires dietary adherence, prevention of accidental exposures, and prompt reaction management. Identifying sociodemographic factors linked to low self\u2010efficacy may improve management.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study was conducted among parents of children diagnosed with food allergy who presented to our clinic. Participants completed the Turkish version of the Food Allergy Self\u2010Efficacy Scale for Parents (T\u2010FASE\u2010P, previously validated as EBA\u2010\u00d6Z) and the General Self\u2010Efficacy Scale (GSES).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 280 parents (mothers, 85.4%; fathers, 14.6%) were included in the study. Of the children, 64.6% were boys and 35.4% were girls. The median parental age was 33\u2009years (20\u201359), and the median child age was 25.5\u2009months (3\u2013213). Parents of children with egg and cow's milk allergy had lower T\u2010FASE\u2010P scores, while carrying an epinephrine auto\u2010injector and baked egg tolerance were associated with higher scores (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.05). Lowest scores related to school safety, cross\u2010contamination, and travel. In multivariable analyses, only school attendance (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.004) and cow's milk allergy (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.002) remained significant. Subscale analyses showed that school attendance was associated with prevention and recognition\/management (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.002), parental employment with social activities (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.001), and IgE\u2010mediated allergy with recognition\/management (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.027), whereas cow's milk allergy was consistently associated with lower scores across all subscales (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study evaluated parental self\u2010efficacy in relation to demographics. Cow's milk allergy was associated with lower, and carrying an adrenaline auto\u2010injector with higher self\u2010efficacy. These findings emphasize the need for targeted support for families managing high\u2010risk allergens.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/pai.70391","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T04:31:04Z","timestamp":1780288264000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Parental self\u2010efficacy in food allergy management: Determinants and challenges"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5546-0034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nilay","family":"\u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Prof. Dr. Cemil Ta\u015f\u00e7\u0131o\u011flu City Hospital  Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8783-0514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Merve 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Ilknur K\u00f6kc\u00fc","family":"Karadag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Prof. Dr. Cemil Ta\u015f\u00e7\u0131o\u011flu City Hospital  Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7234-5516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hasan Tun\u00e7","family":"\u015earman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Prof. Dr. Cemil Ta\u015f\u00e7\u0131o\u011flu City Hospital  Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4128-3081","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammed Fatih","family":"Erbay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Prof. Dr. Cemil Ta\u015f\u00e7\u0131o\u011flu City Hospital  Istanbul 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