{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T17:40:45Z","timestamp":1793036445698,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790899200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Allergy Immunology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Food allergy (FA) may substantially impair quality of life (QoL) in affected children and their families. Reliable and culturally adapted tools are needed to assess this burden. We aimed to translate, culturally adapt, and validate the Italian versions of the Food Allergy Quality of Life Questionnaire Parent Form 10 (FAQLQ\u2010PF10) and the Food Allergy Quality of Life Parental Burden Questionnaire (FAQL\u2010PB).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Following World Health Organization recommendations, the questionnaires underwent forward\u2013backward translation and psychometric validation. Internal consistency, test\u2013retest reliability, convergent validity, and discriminant validity were assessed in caregivers of children with FA (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009128) and without FA (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200952).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Both questionnaires showed high internal consistency (Cronbach's\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.87 for FAQLQ\u2010PF10 and 0.95 for FAQL\u2010PB) and excellent test\u2013retest reliability (Intraclass Correlation Coefficients 0.95 and 0.87, respectively). Moderate correlations with the Food Allergy Independent Measure (FAIM) supported convergent validity, whereas weak correlations with generic QoL and psychological distress measures confirmed disease specificity. FAQLQ\u2010PF10 and FAQL\u2010PB scores were significantly higher in the FA group than in controls (all\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.0001), supporting discriminant validity. Key clinical predictors of worse QoL included history of anaphylaxis, allergic comorbidities, and previous emergency department visits for FA. Parents of children with milk or egg allergy were a high\u2010risk subgroup for impaired QoL, whereas increasing child age, longer elimination diet duration, and multiple affected siblings were associated with worse child QoL.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Italian versions of the FAQLQ\u2010PF10 and FAQL\u2010PB are valid, reliable, and disease\u2010specific instruments for assessing FA\u2010related QoL. Their use may facilitate routine QoL assessment and support patient\u2010centered management of pediatric FA.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:boxed-text content-type=\"graphic\" position=\"anchor\">\n                        <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mimetype=\"image\/png\" position=\"anchor\" specific-use=\"enlarged-web-image\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/pai70510-gra-0001-m.png\">\n                          <jats:alt-text>image<\/jats:alt-text>\n                        <\/jats:graphic>\n                      <\/jats:boxed-text>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/pai.70510","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T03:02:17Z","timestamp":1790996537000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Validation and reliability of the Italian versions of the Food Allergy Quality of Life \u2010Parental Burden (\n                    <scp>FAQL<\/scp>\n                    \u2010\n                    <scp>PB<\/scp>\n                    ) and \u2010Parent Form 10 (\n                    <scp>FAQLQ<\/scp>\n                    \u2010\n                    <scp>PF10<\/scp>\n                    ) Questionnaires"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5209-9733","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pasquale","family":"Comberiati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Pediatrics University of Pisa  Pisa Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5598-2740","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simona","family":"Barni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Allergy Unit, Department of Pediatrics Meyer Children's University Hospital  Florence Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8632-6145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mario","family":"Miccoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human and Social Sciences Universit\u00e0 Mercatorum  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1540-3959","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Audrey","family":"DunnGalvin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied Psychology University College Cork  Cork Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Mori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Allergy Unit, Department of Pediatrics Meyer Children's University Hospital  Florence Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8055-3788","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucrezia","family":"Sarti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Allergy Unit, Department of Pediatrics Meyer Children's University Hospital  Florence Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7163-9627","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Poli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human and Social Sciences Universit\u00e0 Mercatorum  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9652-6856","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Munblit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inflammation, Repair and Development Section, NHLI Imperial College London  London 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