{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T02:54:55Z","timestamp":1772160895004,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,29]],"date-time":"2012-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356739200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The primary purpose of this study was to establish the ability of pediatric anesthesiologists to learn to use two video laryngoscopes \u2010 the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      lide\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      cope\n                      <jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup>\n                      system (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) and the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      arl\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      torz\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      irect\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      oupled\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      nterface,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <jats:sup>\n                        <jats:italic>\u00ae<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:sup>\n                      <jats:italic>,<\/jats:italic>\n                      (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The number of intubation attempts required to attain proficiency with a video laryngoscope is not known.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Baseline intubation times, using direct laryngoscopy, were determined for each anesthesiologist on 20 children. Anesthesiologists were then randomized to perform 20 intubations with the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      or\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      before crossing over to the other device.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      There were 193 successful intubations and eight failed intubations (4.0%) with the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . Median time\u2010to\u2010intubation with the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      for each anesthesiologist ranged from 24.5 to 32.8\u00a0s. There were 193 successful intubations and three failed intubations (1.5%) with the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&gt;\u00a00.05 vs failed attempts with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ). Median time\u2010to\u2010intubation with the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ranged from 21.9 to 31.1\u00a0s. For both the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , five of eight anesthesiologists met the study definition of \u2018Success\u2019. There was no correlation between median time\u2010to\u2010intubation with all laryngoscopes combined and years since completion of training. The distribution of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ormack and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ehane scores was almost identical for the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ; there were fewer grade\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">III<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      or\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      scores than with direct laryngoscopy (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.03;\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">F<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ischer's exact test). Mean and median times on intubation no. 16\u201320 were shorter for the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      than for the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Although only 65% of anesthesiologists attained the stringent study definition of \u2018\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      uccess\u2019, all rapidly leaned to use both video laryngoscopes.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.12091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,31]],"date-time":"2012-12-31T12:34:35Z","timestamp":1356957275000},"page":"435-439","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Randomized trial of success of pediatric anesthesiologists learning to use two video laryngoscopes"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Mackenzie","family":"Lees","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta and Stollery Children's Hospital Edmonton AB Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert F.","family":"Seal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta and Stollery Children's Hospital Edmonton AB Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Don","family":"Spady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta and Stollery Children's Hospital Edmonton AB Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yvonne","family":"Csanyi\u2010Fritz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of British Columbia and British Columbia Children's Hospital Vancouver BC Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joan L.","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta and Stollery Children's Hospital Edmonton AB Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1984.tb08932.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2004.04013.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2006.001006.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-011-9620-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-012-1351-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200410000-00007"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fpan.12091","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/pan.12091","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]],"date-time":"2023-11-22T03:36:01Z","timestamp":1700624161000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/pan.12091"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Charles","family":"Cote","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,29]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/pan.12091"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pan.12091","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.717976230.793472290","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1155-5645","1460-9592"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1155-5645","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-9592","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,29]]}}}