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Areas reviewed include the incidence of perioperative venous thromboembolism (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VTE<\/jats:styled-content>), risk factors, evidence for mechanical and chemical prophylaxis, and complications. Safe practice of regional anesthesia with anticoagulant prophylaxis is detailed. In summary, there are few areas of strong evidence. Routine prophylaxis cannot be recommended for young children. Postpubertal adolescents (approximately 13 years and over) are at a slightly increased risk of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VTE<\/jats:styled-content> and should be assessed for prophylaxis and may warrant intervention if other risk factors are present. However, the incidence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VTE<\/jats:styled-content> is significantly lower than in the adult population. This special interest review presents a summary and discussion of the key recommendations, a decision\u2010making algorithm and a risk assessment chart. For the full guideline, go to <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.apagbi.org.uk\/publications\/apa-guidelines\">www.apagbi.org.uk\/publications\/apa-guidelines<\/jats:ext-link>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.13355","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,27]],"date-time":"2018-04-27T07:05:45Z","timestamp":1524812745000},"page":"382-391","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Prevention of perioperative venous thromboembolism in pediatric patients: Guidelines from the Association of Paediatric Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland (<scp>APAGBI<\/scp>)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1563-1748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Judith","family":"Morgan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia Sheffield Children's Hospital Sheffield UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Checketts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia NHS Tayside Dundee UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amaia","family":"Arana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia Leeds Teaching Hospital Leeds UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Chalmers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia Royal Hospital for Children Glasgow UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamie","family":"Maclean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics NHS Tayside Dundee UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Powis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Leeds Teaching Hospital Leeds UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Morton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia University of Glasgow Glasgow UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"the Association of Paediatric Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland Guidelines Working Group on Thromboprophylaxis in Children","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V80.8.1998.1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V83.5.1251.1251"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2004.06.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2015-309875"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2005.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1538-7836.2003.00308.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-0768"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2003.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2006.00981.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","unstructured":"NICE.Venous thromboembolism: reducing the risk for patients in hospital. 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