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Airway abnormalities commonly seen in children, the surgical options, and the anesthetic techniques that can be used to care for this vulnerable population are discussed. Many of these procedures were traditionally carried out using jet ventilation, or intermittent tracheal intubation, but increasingly spontaneously breathing \u201ctubeless\u201d techniques are being used. This review has been written from both the surgical and anesthetic perspective, highlighting the concerns that both specialties have in relation to the maintenance of surgical access and operating conditions, and the need for the provision of anesthesia, oxygenation, and ventilation where the airway is the primary site of operation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.13815","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,3]],"date-time":"2020-01-03T04:07:13Z","timestamp":1578024433000},"page":"288-295","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Anesthesia for shared airway surgery in children"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"James","family":"Bradley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine Boston Children's Hospital Boston MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gi Soo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Enhancement Boston Children's Hospital Boston MA USA"},{"name":"Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2667-9344","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James","family":"Peyton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine Boston Children's Hospital Boston MA USA"},{"name":"Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2009.03005.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948008900502"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199911000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948709600118"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjaceaccp\/mks058"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948909800603"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.12119"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2010.03447.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(02)00406-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2006.11.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000147915.58862.27"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.22455"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2016.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.09.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2007.02300.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.118"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.12931"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/73.6.847"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200601000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2009.03015.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjaceaccp\/mkl061"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/ael074"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-6576.2000.440421.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.01.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/XAA.0000000000001084"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/XAA.0000000000000657"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","article-title":"Ventrain: from theory to practice. 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