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Among these are: the use of two\u2010thumb\u2010encircling technique for thorax compressions in infants, 10\u00a0ml\/kg as the standard volume fluid bolus and ventilation after intubation at an age\u2010dependent rate. Using a fictitious case, we present a point\u2010by\u2010point summary of the changes and briefly mention some of the evidence behind them, referring the reader to the full guidelines for further evidence. We also give a summary of the incidence, causes, challenges, treatment, and prognosis of pediatric cardiac arrest in the operating room.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.14389","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,29]],"date-time":"2021-12-29T09:08:19Z","timestamp":1640768899000},"page":"497-503","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["New European Resuscitation Council guidelines for pediatric life support and their implications for pediatric anesthesia: An educational article"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4009-3355","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria L.","family":"Buis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant Pediatric Anesthesiologist Juliana Children\u2019s Hospital &amp; Haga Hospital  The Hague The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nigel 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