{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T10:10:48Z","timestamp":1790676648171,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]],"date-time":"2025-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738886400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012542","name":"Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Support Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021YFS0375"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFS0375"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012542","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012542","name":"Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Support Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFS0302"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFS0302"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012542","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012542","name":"Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Support Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFS0086"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFS0086"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012542","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Day surgery has become the main mode of surgery in American and European countries, but it is still in the early stage in developing countries due to the limitation of medical technology and the backward management concept. At present, day surgery accounts for more than 60% of elective surgery in many countries in Europe and North America and more than 85% in countries such as the United Kingdom and the United States. There are 8469 ambulatory surgery centers in the United States in 2023. In China, the first ambulatory surgery center was established in 2001. In 2018, more than half of the tertiary hospitals (high\u2010level hospitals) in China carried out day surgery, of which 639 hospitals set up ambulatory surgery centers; the proportion of day surgery in elective surgery increased to 12.8%. The annual number of day surgeries exceeded 1.25 million. In 2022, our hospital established an ambulatory surgery center managed by anesthesiologists. Day surgery requires anesthesiologists to participate in the whole process of patient management from preoperative preparation to postoperative recovery. The establishment of ambulatory surgery centers managed by anesthesiologists is of great significance to China, developing countries, and the whole world.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>So this study aimed to review the development of day surgery in China, combine Chinese government policy evolution, summarize the management model of Chinese ambulatory surgery centers, guide the establishment of ambulatory surgery centers in low\u2010 and middle\u2010income countries, and highlight and analyze the advantages of anesthesiologist\u2010managed ambulatory surgery centers as distinct from other physician\u2010managed ones.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>We call on anesthesiologists, other physicians, surgeons, nurses, and health system managers around the world to promote efficient, low\u2010cost day surgery in developing countries and thereby increase access to surgical treatment for the world's poor.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.15078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]],"date-time":"2025-02-11T13:42:31Z","timestamp":1739281351000},"page":"412-423","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Historical Development and Experience of Day Surgery in China: From the Perspective of Anesthesiologists"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Jiangrong","family":"Luo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Ambulatory Surgery Center, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital University of Electronic Science and Technology of China  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5482-2304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chunbao","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine and Sichuan Provincial key Laboratory for Uman Disease Gene Study, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital University of Electronic Science and Technology of China  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Ambulatory Surgery Center, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital University of Electronic Science and Technology of China  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14639"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","unstructured":"\u201cAbout China Ambulatory Surgery Alliance \u201daccessed April 16 2023 https:\/\/www.chinaasa.org\/en\/default.jsp."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","unstructured":"\u201cAbout ASCA \u201daccessed September 20 2024 https:\/\/www.ascassociation.org\/about\u2010asca."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","unstructured":"IBISWorld\u2014Industry Market Research Reports and Statisticsaccessed July 13 2023 https:\/\/www.ibisworld.com\/default.aspx."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0000000000001070"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000005764"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2017.6233"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2018.05424"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0b013e328311d1b2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Review and Prospect of the Policy on Ambulatory Surgery in China","volume":"37","author":"Yu D.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine and Philosophy"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","first-page":"31","article-title":"The Development of Day Surgery in Hong Kong","volume":"17","author":"Luck C. 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